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Geth - Alive or simulating life?


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#1
UpDownLeftRight

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Hello everyone! Hope you are doing well!:happy:

There seems to be a division in the forums between those who consider the Geth sentient and sapient, and those who consider the Geth to be nothing more than machines simulating life.


Why should the Geth be considered alive, sapient and sentient?
Why should the Geth be considered as nothing more than machines simulating life(ergo: Why should we not consider them to be alive?)?

Oh, please use good arguments. Saying that the Geth should be considered alive because they want us to or because they can discuss philosophy is not a good argument. That is a bad excuse.
Saying that the Geth should not be considered alive because they are/were programmed/made of synthetic material is not a good argument. That is a bad excuse.


Note: I am not talking about one individual Geth program, I'm talking about the entire Geth.

Let me hear your thoughts! Have a nice day!:wizard:

Modifié par UpDownLeftRight, 11 avril 2010 - 02:07 .


#2
Koen Casier

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This is an interesting question: that needs much thought but first are you talking about a geth as the individual program or the geth as the gestalt that is created by all these programs working together?



If it the former (a you mean geth as individual program) than the answer is no, its stated clearly in canon that they are not alive, sentient or sapient they are just as complex as a VI that have a lot of optimized network functionality, if you talk about geth as the gestalt (sum of some or all geth programs) then there is much more think and discuss about.

#3
UpDownLeftRight

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Koen Casier wrote...

This is an interesting question: that needs much thought but first are you talking about a geth as the individual program or the geth as the gestalt that is created by all these programs working together?

If it the former (a you mean geth as individual program) than the answer is no, its stated clearly in canon that they are not alive, sentient or sapient they are just as complex as a VI that have a lot of optimized network functionality, if you talk about geth as the gestalt (sum of some or all geth programs) then there is much more think and discuss about.



Oh yeah, I should have clarified. I do mean as the gestalt.

Thanks for noticing![smilie]../../../images/forum/emoticons/tongue.png[/smilie]

Modifié par UpDownLeftRight, 11 avril 2010 - 02:07 .


#4
BaladasDemnevanni

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Koen Casier wrote...

This is an interesting question: that needs much thought but first are you talking about a geth as the individual program or the geth as the gestalt that is created by all these programs working together?

If it the former (a you mean geth as individual program) than the answer is no, its stated clearly in canon that they are not alive, sentient or sapient they are just as complex as a VI that have a lot of optimized network functionality, if you talk about geth as the gestalt (sum of some or all geth programs) then there is much more think and discuss about.


I haven't played ME2 in a while, so I could be forgetting here. I was under the impression that the Geth were capable of separate thought? When Shepard asks Legion whether the 'Geth' would prefer to destroy or rewrite the Heretic programs, he provides a statistic showing the division between the two groups. Wouldn't this only be possible if the Geth were invidually sentient?

Modifié par BaladasDemnevanni, 11 avril 2010 - 02:11 .


#5
Nigawatts

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I wouldn't say seperate thought. More like seperate POV and experince.

#6
Xaijin

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Capable of replication and modification, subsequent models adapted to environment. Self Aware. Alive.

#7
FrostGun

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UpDownLeftRight wrote...

Hello everyone! Hope you are doing well!:happy:

There seems to be a division in the forums between those who consider the Geth sentient and sapient, and those who consider the Geth to be nothing more than machines simulating life.


Why should the Geth be considered alive, sapient and sentient?
Why should the Geth be considered as nothing more than machines simulating life(ergo: Why should we not consider them to be alive?)?

Oh, please use good arguments. Saying that the Geth should be considered alive because they want us to or because they can discuss philosophy is not a good argument. That is a bad excuse.
Saying that the Geth should not be considered alive because they are/were programmed/made of synthetic material is not a good argument. That is a bad excuse.


Note: I am not talking about one individual Geth program, I'm talking about the entire Geth.

Let me hear your thoughts! Have a nice day!:wizard:


Let me ask you something... What is the definition of alive?

#8
UpDownLeftRight

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BaladasDemnevanni wrote...

I haven't played ME2 in a while, so I could be forgetting here. I was under the impression that the Geth were capable of separate thought? When Shepard asks Legion whether the 'Geth' would prefer to destroy or rewrite the Heretic programs, he provides a statistic showing the division between the two groups. Wouldn't this only be possible if the Geth were invidually sentient?




Close, but not really. One lone Geth program is nothing more than an advanced braincell. 1100+(Legion) united programs become more intelligent individually, because they share "brainpower", so to speak. Hence, Legion consists of 1800 highly intelligent individuals. With this intelligence they are capable of seperate thoughts. One single program is not capable of that.

(This is put simply.)



FrostGun wrote...

Let me ask you something... What is the
definition of alive?



There is no objective definition.The existing definitions have been made, created. E.G. Sentience, Spaience, those are all definitions made by us. Hence, they are subjective not objective. Meaning = Objectively you are neither alive or dead, you just "are".

Modifié par UpDownLeftRight, 12 avril 2010 - 01:02 .


#9
FrostGun

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Lol hard to classify them as alive if there are no objective definition.



Though i say Geth is definately Sentient..Not organic.. They are a collective though not individuals like us.

#10
WarChicken78

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Life is scientifically defined by several attributes that need to be present. Lets take a look at them...

1. Metabolism - Geth do not have a classical metabolism. They do not eat and drink, neiter do they egest anything or need to breathe. At least not on the first glance. But they need some kind of energy source that needs to be connected to them, and when empty this has to be exchanged or charged. This is not made clear by the codex entries.
So there seems to be some form of metabolism, just not in a way normal organic life has it.

2. Homeostasis - The body is clearly dissociated from the surroundings. This is true for a mobile platform, but not at all true for a geth program stored on a server. On the other hand that server is still clearly dissociated from it's surroundings as well. It could be compared to an algae colony.
Not Hmeostasis isn't obviously present, but on a closer look something like it is present.

3. Growth - Geth do not grow, except if they attach something to their "body". Their Intellect evolves through coding and experience, but the body does not get bigger by itself.
Growth is not or almost not present.

4. Response to stimuli - Geth have sensors and motorics. If they see something, they can interact with it, if threatened they can flee or defend.
Response to stimuli is obviously present.

5. Reproduction. While Geth do not reproduce like organics, they clearly do reproduce. New programs are being coded by already active geth, as are new platforms being built by other geth.
So Reproduction is obviously present.

6. Adaptation to the environment. On the first glance geth do not adapt, because there is no need to. They can withstand much worse environmental parameters than any organic can. Temperature, preassure, light and gravity only have little impact on a platform. Should it be destroyed by extreme circumstances, a backup can be downloaded to another platform. It can be guessed that they would use heat or pressure resistant materials for their platforms, if the need arose, but this has not been seen yet.
So no adaptation (yet).

This concludes that the Geth fulfill 4 of 6 criteria obviously, maybe even 5.
So I'd say, they are alive. Someone may say "Hey, there's one or two criteria missing!"
Look at a viruses - they are alive, but are missing the capability to reproduce, if no host cell is present.

#11
Archereon

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When you ask if Geth, as a platform, are sentient, you bring in the "philosophical zombie" (as some put it) question.



Can an entity lack self awareness yet behave as if it were aware and intelligent for all intents and purposes?

#12
WarChicken78

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Guys, sef awareness and intellect have nothing to do with life.

Ants arent self aware or intelligent, but alive.

#13
Wild Still

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Not alive, at least by our scientific definition.

They are non-corporeal and that alone eliminates them from our list of "living" things.

#14
UpDownLeftRight

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FrostGun wrote...

Lol hard to classify them as alive if
there are no objective definition.


Haha, exactly.


Wild Still wrote...

Not alive, at least by our scientific definition.
They are non-corporeal and that alone eliminates them from our list of "living" things.



But then, in a sense, the same can be said of us. Our sentience and sapience lies in the electrical and chemical signaling passing through different routs (e.g. the synapses) inside our "hardware" , our brain. The brain is but the conduit the signals use to pass through. Our body is in a way our mobile platform. United by the extraordinary large quantity of different networked neurons they give us our intelligence and our gestalt, what we define as "individuality/individual".

Modifié par UpDownLeftRight, 11 avril 2010 - 03:45 .


#15
Andrew_Waltfeld

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O boy, here comes the mounted all of text, but i like these type of arguements, don't get to do them very often in real life.
            The Geth are sapient and alive in my opinon, why? Because they are trying to understand the things around them, they listen to the extra-net on an variety of things, trying to understand why organics do what they do. They have the curiousity of humans, brains of an salarian, can form an might military front like the turians and can be just as diplomatic as the Asari are as we have seen in the game.

            Simulating Life? Not quite so. I don't really believe it's simulation of life, but then again, are we just simply simulating life? once you remove our sensors, we are much like the geth are we not? just an collection of brain cells talking to each other, wondering why the hell it's dark in here, we can't feel or smell anything. We would be just like the geth, millions of simulating programs that work together to form one concious. In reality, the geth are groups of people at this point, the main collective, and legion. Legion is seperate because he was built to operate seperately from the geth, even when he can not return to the geth... LAN so to speak, he can operate on his own.

Another analogy would be to put legion as the best and brightest that the geth had to offer. Legion could be considered an proto-type of the new geth. And the geth are obiviously building something that will ensure the surivival of their race. If I was them, I would be building thousands upon thousands of ships, ready to fight against the reapers with anti-reaper tech. Perhaps equip them with a new technology that doesnt require mass relays to travel. :P That is their manhatten project I believe, what they wanted to do was get alway from Mass Relays, get away from reaper technology. The first way would be to develop a new drive core. Now suddenly, your just as deadly as the reapers, able to pick off groups of reapers that are attacking colonies and what not. And the reapers have limited ways to deal with it other than slow their advance so they can bundle up more troops with each advance instead of a blanket 1-2 reapers everywhere at once.

As we have seen, the geth can modify and build much like we do, have unique perspectives since they can share all their perspectives, however the programs are indeed individual. To be honest, I envy the geth, since they can argue, bicker over an decision for 30 seconds, come back with an census and the decision has been made, while we take days upon days just to form an concensus. I don't believe the geth are just a computer program because what I get from legion is that an individual program may share it's perspective, but it's not uploaded into another program and just accepted, the program that accepts the upload more than likely retains it's individuality.

My best guess is that the individual programs are much like multiple partitions on an computer harddrive.

You have Drive letter C: where you keep your main functions - heart, brain, blood pumping etc.

Then you have drive letter D: this is where you think all the time, where you install all your programs etc etc. This is where you keep your Ideals, Beliefs etc.

You have drive letter E: Where you sample data, choosing to incorporate it into your drive letter D partition or not.
Because untill you accept the program and transfer it over to drive letter D, you have not truely accepted it. Much like a person agreeing with something in one case, but is still conflicted, keeps it to himself.

Because of this multiple drive parition analogy we have, it would mean the geth individual programs operate much like we do, as our brains are divided into "seperate" partitions that do certain functions, like art, math, and then the basic instinict function - the brain stem. This is also how we don't go all art or math and leave everything else behind, it's like an buffer to make sure you don't accept any viruses, or bad ideas at once, which is probably why the quarians are sucking at converting the geth back to their ways with an array of  computer viruses. They simply don't understand what the geth have evolved to. This isn't an windows operating system everything is bundled into one partition. The plan the quarians have in my opinon is the same as the reapers have. Provide an Convincing arguement as to why the geth should follow the quarians.

Now another reason why I believe it is like this is because legion said that an program could be in the miniority with it's decision, but it could ask other programs and see if they accept and gain momuntem that way. If true democracy had an name, it would be the geth collective. My guess is that Soverign inplanted one geth with what he wanted and had that program go back to geth collective - then start to sprout it's ideas, and slowly turn some of the population of the geth into accepting this idea. Much like an prophet coming back and starting an reilgion.

My guess is that the computer virus the herectics had made was something the geth really feared - it was an convicing arguement to join the reapers designed specifically for the geth. It would basically shoe-horn them into accepting the reapers as the only alternative to surivival. When your trying to convince someone to join you, you give analogies, or remind them of something that is important to them etc. You don't go to an farmer and complain about grocery prices, unless you want to talk about the quality of the food that was grown. You give the farmer an arguement he can relate to easily, and you want him to do X instead of Y.

Now, your probably wondering why I am going after the individual programs. Because this is an individual program that has different beliefs, qualms, perspective then the other geth programs around it. Each program is easily unquie by now. Some Geth programs might be better builders, or some might have developed better analgorims for handingly an sinper rifle easier then most geth. Much like the cells in your brain are each unique in their composition, positioning, and how many connectors to other neurons it has. While one can judge an entire society, you can not judge it accurately, without taking it apart and seeing the people underneath.

The Geth are an sophiscated society - they been growing and expanding rapidly for 300 years, and are full of curious programs. To be honest, I see the geth more human like then anything else. They are basically humans from the early ages wandering around the world trying to understand everything even our history are the same which I will present an arguement for and my thinking on the events.

Then they got beaten by an stick and realized that they must defend themselves, and isolated themselves from the hurtful galaxy that they didn't understand. Even FTL speeds or discussion doesn't give you insight when the only opinon you have is your own. What basis do you make you assumption off of? So the call of the day was to put some distance between themselves and the threat to their race. So the geth began development, learning how to incorporate multiple programs in each platform, and developing defenses against the galaxy outside.

They were very right so, the quarians attempted many attacks on them after the initial morning war. They learned of humans years later during the human-turian war and discover that our language is easy to replicate. They begin development on the platform to allow human speech. It was their Oppunity that they could not pass up. A new Kid on the Block. One the geth could ally themselves with. The humans had experinced an similiar surprise war in the begining with the turians. The geth concluded that perhaps this spieces would be willingly to share with them their unique perspectives and give insights to organics considering like the geth, they were almost wiped out. Perhaps to the point of allying themselves with the geth. The humans recovered and begin to spread to seperate colonies, no data being avaiable, the geth more than likely thought we would isolate ourselves like they did.

But since they had proceeded with this as plan as an concensus- they went forward with it anyway, adapting the plan since there was still time, 50 years is not an very long time to adapt, unlike the council races with hundreds of years of the same belief and the same rut. But who you do meet with an encounter like this? Who do you send? More than one geth might mean hostility. One single platform was choosen. Who do we send? we would need programs that have been on the extra-net, developing the langauge analgoithms to speak to humans. We would also need repair programs, weapons programs, general knowledge programs, programs that know infomation about the quarians and other council races. They assumed the worse that this platform would be going outside the geth collective, outside their LAN capabilties. So they made the platform self-sufficient with the best and brightest minds the geth could have and send them out on their merry way.

Stargate Atlantis, the first episode is an good analogy for what I mean.

The target - the second potienal human spectre. Someone with enough authority and apparently background who might be willing to ally themselves with Legion. Why not Anderson you may ask? well, legion wasn't ready yet. Legion was deployed after Soverign was destroyed - fully finished. I am guessing that the geth did not deploy him while the herectics were fighting due to the fact that more than likely, sheppard would shoot them. It attempted to follow sheppard but sheppard was killed in action.

Fast forward 2 years and Suddenly the Extranet is crawling with messages about sheppards return. The mission that failed, suddenly was achievable. Legion was hiding, learning what he could from the extranet and watching the council races in their day to day activities while keeping an low profile. Another possbility is that he simply returned to the geth collective and then the same programs were sent out again when sheppard re-surfaced. Legion finally has the perfect oppunity to prove the geth are not all alike, when the reaper IFF is found. He also recieved another mission from the geth collective - obtain technology to combat the old machines, which would be likely coming soon. By killing the husks and immediately saying "sheppard commander." Then turns and leaves. Why do this? It's becuase they know humans are as curious as we are, and want to know why a geth just saved their life, and spoke to them. Geth using our own curiousity against us. so we proceed into the engine core where the geth used the platform to jump down and unlock the door, getting knocked out in the process. I am not totally sure if this was done on purpose, or legion just had bad timing of unlocking the door. My money right now is on purpose because of this reason -. The husk probably did little damage to it, but the geth did something interesting, they turned themselves off. Forcing Sheppard to abide by his/her curiousity and bring the geth onboard. Contact has been made.

A perfect song for the geth in this would probably be "What's This?" - From Nightmare on Christmas. Throughout the game we see legion asking questions about STD's, drugs, drinks, why people do this or that. Making random observations from their 1110ish program perspective. He is there to do- learn and help sheppard defeat the old machines. They recongize that they are indeed old, but hey call them machines. Machines is an genertic termnology, meaning something that can be applied to both humans and geth alike, including the reapers. The reapers are much like geth I suspect, except that they have gone the path of the herectics and because of that, perhaps instead of being just an mad prophet - have gone to godhood. Much like a mad prophet thinks he is the will of the gods. The reapers, humans, and geth could all be considered machines. 

Why? A machine is that does a task, A computer is a machine, yet it can do work that humans could. A human is an bio-machine. We are simply made of different materials. One could be created by another- it's just as easy, because in most reilgions, someone created us. So reason stands if someone else can create us, then it perfectly legitmate that we can make another sapient spieces. In our culture we have seen many different ways of protraying creating an machine race. Either we end up fighting each other or there is an status quo that is formed to maintain co-existence. The Geth want peace with the creators so that is why the homeworld is untouched. They antipciate eventually, the quarians will want their homeworld back, so the geth have built space stations and are guarding it. So in the end, this is why I consider the geth to be legitmately "alive" and "Sapient."

Sorry for the wall of text, but I enjoyed thinking about this and writing out my thoughts in detail.

Modifié par Andrew_Waltfeld, 11 avril 2010 - 04:49 .


#16
DarthCaine

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Why should you be considered alive ?

Why are plants considered alive ?

What exactly is the difference between humans and geth besides the fact they're machanical and we're biological ?

#17
Kudara

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Andrew, excellent post with many well thought out points. I think I may copy that and use it as a basis whenever I'm considering how the geth might react to this or that if you don't mind.

#18
Andrew_Waltfeld

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Kudara wrote...

Andrew, excellent post with many well thought out points. I think I may copy that and use it as a basis whenever I'm considering how the geth might react to this or that if you don't mind.


Thanks, I don't mind, just give credit where due. Took me almost an hour to sit there thinking and arguing with myself, my roommate thought I was nuts and arguing with myself. But it's how I think. (yes kindof like mordin... but less vocal overall).

Also by all means, don't stop arguing at my post. Keep a going. >.> I am sure there is a few errors in my logic somewhere.

Modifié par Andrew_Waltfeld, 11 avril 2010 - 04:54 .


#19
sumof all fear

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I think that the idea that the Geth can make choices and actually be conflicted about the decisions points to them being at least sentient if not theoretically alive.

#20
Jedi Sensei

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WarChicken touched on the scientific understanding, though I disagree with some of the assessment. In particular, Geth have no 'hereditary material' and do not possess the 'basic units of life,' cells. This could expose a kind of 'organic bias' to our descriptions of 'life,' but at the same time there must be a distinction because there is a difference (between 'organic' and 'inorganic life').

So fundamentally the Geth cannot be considered 'alive' in the same sense as organics, but the issue is really whether their sentience grants them special consideration and the rights/privileges afforded to 'living beings.' And I say, why not?

Modifié par Jedi Sensei, 11 avril 2010 - 05:07 .


#21
Wild Still

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UpDownLeftRight wrote...

Wild Still wrote...

Not alive, at least by our scientific definition.
They are non-corporeal and that alone eliminates them from our list of "living" things.



But then, in a sense, the same can be said of us. Our sentience and sapience lies in the electrical and chemical signaling passing through different routs (e.g. the synapses) inside our "hardware" , our brain. The brain is but the conduit the signals use to pass through. Our body is in a way our mobile platform. United by the extraordinary large quantity of different networked neurons they give us our intelligence and our gestalt, what we define as "individuality/individual".


No, I am using our current, narrow focus biological science, not analogy or philosophy. We are not software and hardware, we cannot be removed from our bodies because we ARE our bodies. You can't relocate the electrochemical processes that make us and have it remain the same being.
To be "alive" by our definition an organism has to be able to conform to three criteria, it has to grow, it has to continually change and it has to show function. The Geth don't grow, they don't even have bodies, thus they are not organisms.
Now, I wouldn't say that upon unlocking the capacity to create a functional intelligence we aren't going to have to re-examine our definition of life, but as it stands, the Geth would not fulfill the criteria we use to (rather narrowly) define life.
In summary, I completely see your point, but via our current method of defining life, the Geth are not organisms. They have to be organisms to be "alive". Intelligence is not a part of that equation at all.

#22
Inquisitor Recon

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They are still robots. Basically I just need to decide to kill them now, or later.

Modifié par ReconTeam, 11 avril 2010 - 05:08 .


#23
Andrew_Waltfeld

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Wild Still wrote...
No, I am using our current, narrow focus biological science, not analogy or philosophy. We are not software and hardware, we cannot be removed from our bodies because we ARE our bodies. You can't relocate the electrochemical processes that make us and have it remain the same being.

To be "alive" by our definition an organism has to be able to conform to three criteria, it has to grow, it has to continually change and it has to show function. The Geth don't grow, they don't even have bodies, thus they are not organisms.
Now, I wouldn't say that upon unlocking the capacity to create a functional intelligence we aren't going to have to re-examine our definition of life, but as it stands, the Geth would not fulfill the criteria we use to (rather narrowly) define life.


When you encounter something new, we have to adapt to it. To use old standards is entirely inaccurate in the first place. It is narrow minded.

In summary, I completely see your point, but via our current method of
defining life, the Geth are not organisms. They have to be organisms to
be "alive". Intelligence is not a part of that equation at all.


I personally dis-agree. The human body is so much an computer system, it's not even funny.

The brain is the bios chip. Once it dies, it dead. Once removed - everything is cleared. The computer is no more.

The fans are lungs, CPU is heart, RAM is blood. Harddrives are memories and knowledge which can be corrupted and wiped.

Techinally an more equivlant exchange would be to say, we are more like an laptop. It is very hard to fix us when we break, often resulting in us having to open us up and attempt to fix it. More often then not, parts are entirely intergrated. The only difference is the fact that we can switch out harddrives and batteries but then we could equate that to sleeping and amenisa now can't we?

Geth act more like single cells then multi-cellular bodies in the term of reproduction. They construct another geth platform and send it off. Much like an single cell orgasism will eat material till it can build a new cell, an geth could gather material until it can build another one, and then start constructing it.

and as presented in the game, geth can and will change as time goes by.

Modifié par Andrew_Waltfeld, 11 avril 2010 - 07:34 .


#24
Computron2000

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UpDownLeftRight wrote...

Hello everyone! Hope you are doing well!:happy:

There seems to be a division in the forums between those who consider the Geth sentient and sapient, and those who consider the Geth to be nothing more than machines simulating life.


Why should the Geth be considered alive, sapient and sentient?
Why should the Geth be considered as nothing more than machines simulating life(ergo: Why should we not consider them to be alive?)?

Oh, please use good arguments. Saying that the Geth should be considered alive because they want us to or because they can discuss philosophy is not a good argument. That is a bad excuse.
Saying that the Geth should not be considered alive because they are/were programmed/made of synthetic material is not a good argument. That is a bad excuse.


Note: I am not talking about one individual Geth program, I'm talking about the entire Geth.

Let me hear your thoughts! Have a nice day!:wizard:


Cannot be answered. The definition of "life" was changed when the vent bacteria were uncovered, throwing the original definition out the window. An AI as being "alive" has many discussions in sci fi books but there is no accepted definitive answer.

Additionally, not knowing the basic programming of the geth also prevents any sort of analysis on whether it is alive.

#25
UpDownLeftRight

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Wild Still wrote...

No, I am using our current, narrow focus
biological science, not analogy or philosophy. We are not software and
hardware, we cannot be removed from our bodies because we ARE our
bodies. You can't relocate the electrochemical processes that make us
and have it remain the same being.

To be "alive" by our definition an
organism has to be able to conform to three criteria, it has to grow,
it has to continually change and it has to show function. The Geth don't
grow, they don't even have bodies, thus they are not organisms.

Now,
I wouldn't say that upon unlocking the capacity to create a functional
intelligence we aren't going to have to re-examine our definition of
life, but as it stands, the Geth would not fulfill the criteria we use
to (rather narrowly) define life.

In summary, I completely see your
point, but via our current method of defining life, the Geth are not
organisms. They have to be organisms to be "alive". Intelligence is not a
part of that equation at all.





Okay, I see what you mean. In that case we are not our body, we are the brain. But I'm not even sure about that argument either. Theoretically there are ideas about Mind uploading*, since it is considered to be a theoretical possibility the biological definition should probably be cast aside.



*For the interested: http://en.wikipedia..../Mind_uploading


ReconTeam wrote...

They are still robots.
Basically I just need to decide to kill them now, or later.


Ehm...and? I'm sorry, I don't see your point. What about them being robots?