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Brainwashing the geth


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#176
TheMufflon

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Bill569 wrote...

Yes, because it is too big. But just imagine the enormous amount of space a geth intelligence needs in oder to be stored. Is is sapient, therefore trillions of terrabytes are needed in order to store it. Anyway, DNA, which can be written down on a piece of paper, describes the human brain. Hence the human brain can be written down on a piece of paper.


No, not just because it's too big. Modern physics indicate that we cannot know the exact quantum state of every particle in a system.

There's a lot more to cells than DNA. We've sequenced entier organisms, that doesn't mean we can simulate them, or even have a good understanding of how they work.

#177
Bill569

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TheMufflon wrote...

Bill569 wrote...

Yes, because it is too big. But just imagine the enormous amount of space a geth intelligence needs in oder to be stored. Is is sapient, therefore trillions of terrabytes are needed in order to store it. Anyway, DNA, which can be written down on a piece of paper, describes the human brain. Hence the human brain can be written down on a piece of paper.


No, not just because it's too big. Modern physics indicate that we cannot know the exact quantum state of every particle in a system.

There's a lot more to cells than DNA. We've sequenced entier organisms, that doesn't mean we can simulate them, or even have a good understanding of how they work.


Just because we can write down on a piece of paper the DNA of entire organisms, does not mean we can stimulate them. Although we have the "blueprints" (DNA) we do not have the "workers" (ovum) nor the "construction site" (womb).

#178
Guest_Shandepared_*

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Wildecker wrote...

The simple programs I know and the few I have written myself (years ago, in Pascal) had no solution.


I think you know what I mean. You can write the program out and start making inputs and run the program manually by hand. It will take you an incredible long time, but you can do it. Can you do the same with a human brain? As you said, we know so little about non-artificial intelligence.

#179
Wildecker

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Shandepared wrote...

Wildecker wrote...

The simple programs I know and the few I have written myself (years ago, in Pascal) had no solution.


I think you know what I mean.

No ... I know what I think you mean, but could be entirely wrong about it. Just processing raw data that went through a few personal filters. Paul Watzlawick makes for an interesting read.

Shandepared wrote...

You can write the program out and start making inputs and run the program manually by hand. It will take you an incredible long time, but you can do it. Can you do the same with a human brain? As you said, we know so little about non-artificial intelligence.


I admit that the art of modern programming lost me somewhere on the way. I can think in functions all right, but objects interacting with other objects and inheriting properties from ancestral objects? *shrug* If you say so ... it's essentially a huge black box to me.
Just like another human being. Only the size of the box differs.

Modifié par Wildecker, 24 avril 2010 - 11:33 .


#180
Bill569

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Maybe we should not think that the geth are as simple as simple computer programs. They operate on the same principles yes, but the geth are far more intricate.

What I am trying to prove is that we are saying we cannot describe the human brain because it is too complicated. Who says the geth are simple?

EDIT: What I believe is that no matter how complicated, both the geth and the human brain can be written down on a piece of paper.

I am just trying to say that the geth are not simple and that they are as complicated as any other sapient creature, therefore the argument that the geth are exactly like computer programs and therefore can be written down on a piece of paper whereas the human brain is too complicated to be written down is false.

Modifié par Bill569, 24 avril 2010 - 11:40 .


#181
TheMufflon

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Bill569 wrote...

Just because we can write down on a piece of paper the DNA of entire organisms, does not mean we can stimulate them. Although we have the "blueprints" (DNA) we do not have the "workers" (ovum) nor the "construction site" (womb).


It's a LOT more complicated than that.

#182
Guest_Shandepared_*

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Bill569 wrote...



What I am trying to prove is that we are saying we cannot describe the human brain because it is too complicated. Who says the geth are simple?


I never said the geth were simple, just that you could write them out on (a lot) of paper. After all, we somehow have programs that can hack them even if for a short time just as they do any other non-geth program.

You can write down human DNA on paper, but that won't give you the blue-prints to a person's mind. For geth though if you wrote down all of Legion's programs on (lots and lots and lots) of paper you'd have the entire "organism" right there and if you started giving it inputs and manually running the program would it still be "alive"?

#183
Bill569

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TheMufflon wrote...

Bill569 wrote...

Just because we can write down on a piece of paper the DNA of entire organisms, does not mean we can stimulate them. Although we have the "blueprints" (DNA) we do not have the "workers" (ovum) nor the "construction site" (womb).


It's a LOT more complicated than that.


It's obviously a LOT more complicated than that, but I am trying to make a point using metaphors. Anyway, just forget it, now that we are that deep into this scientific conversation, the use of metaphors is just confusing.

#184
Habelo

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well it is more like: if humans in all ages has allways loved big boobies. Then one day some reaper comes along and make us hate big boobies.

Now if i were to "re-program" so that we love boobies again. Would that really be brainwashing?

Modifié par Habelo, 24 avril 2010 - 11:46 .


#185
cruc1al

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Bill569 wrote...

Ok, I don not know that many thing about biology but what I am doing is a logical assumption. DNA can be written down on a piece of paper. The DNA is the blueprint of every part of an organism (I don't care about what it describes, the fact is that based on the DNA every organism is "constructed"). Therefore, the human brain can be written down on a piece of paper.

EDIT: What I mean is that you can write down on a piece of paper how to construct a human brain, therefore the human brain itself.


The DNA is not a blueprint. A blueprint matches the real thing; you can point to a location in the blue print and say that's the kitchen. You can't point to a strand of DNA and say that's the stomach, that's the brain, etc.

A better analogy for DNA is a recipe, to borrow Prof. Dawkins' example. A cake recipe consists of sequences of information, or letters and words, but the way that the finished cake will taste like is dependent not just on the ingredients listed but also the way those ingredients are applied and the environment in which they are applied. Similarly, DNA is a recipe for how to create the human body. The analog of development in the cake recipe is the preparation/cooking.

So, you can't write down on a piece of paper how to construct the human brain. You can only write down the DNA sequence, but you can't take from that stretch of DNA the parts that affect only the brain and say that's the brain's blueprint. You need the genes for making the rest of the body as well, because the brain is a result of development dependent on genes that have nothing to do with the brain itself.

Modifié par cruc1al, 24 avril 2010 - 12:08 .


#186
Bill569

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Habelo wrote...

well it is more like: if humans in all ages has allways loved big boobies. Then one day some reaper comes along and make us hate big boobies.

Now if i were to "re-program" so that we love boobies again. Would that really be brainwashing?


The heretics chose to follow the Reapers by accepting their technology. The Reapers did not force this on them. The heretics voluntarily followed the Reapers.

Modifié par Bill569, 24 avril 2010 - 12:16 .


#187
Dean_the_Young

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Shandepared wrote...

Bill569 wrote...



What I am trying to prove is that we are saying we cannot describe the human brain because it is too complicated. Who says the geth are simple?


I never said the geth were simple, just that you could write them out on (a lot) of paper. After all, we somehow have programs that can hack them even if for a short time just as they do any other non-geth program.

You can write down human DNA on paper, but that won't give you the blue-prints to a person's mind. For geth though if you wrote down all of Legion's programs on (lots and lots and lots) of paper you'd have the entire "organism" right there and if you started giving it inputs and manually running the program would it still be "alive"?

Without jumping too far into the debate myself, I'd say yes, because everyone responds to stimuli in particular (and oft predictable) ways. Conditioning is one of the aspects that give people an identifiable personality: they consistently respond to things in predictable ways, at which point we recognize those reflexes and act accordingly. Even when you change your mind on something, it's because of more or
less hardwired trends in your character, some facet that wasn't given
full time to express the first time around in the same way as rushing
through a checklist and skipping items. That the responses can be incredibly complex and varied across groups of individuals doesn't change that, barring serious injury, people always act and decide according to patterns (what we collectively refer to as personality, moral code, and so on.). It's how psychological profiling goes.

To take an example: you, Shand, are defaultly aggressive, and respond to collective grouping delimmas from an approach that your grouping's interests takes precedence over all others, whereas most people are inclined to more egaltarian beliefs of relations between groupings. (IE, is humanitymore important than other races? You would say yes, they would say no. Both are predictable.) However, if the first harsh tone is tolerated or even ignorred, you often respond in more civil tones, providing exposition on your ideas giving an understandable rational to conclusions that others often do not come to, and show noticable patience in trying to get your meaning across. However, if in the course of the discourse you are personally attacked or insulted, you immediately return in kind and lose said patience.

Shand, you are predictable. If you are stimulated, you respond in a particular fashion. If one studied you enough, had access to your thoughts, values, opinions, they could figure how you would respond to a certain situation. They could 'solve' you. But does this mean you are not alive?

The Geth programs you describe are much the same. If you give them data, they'll react in generally predictable ways. What separates them from simple machine, and puts them closer to what we consider sentience, is that once they come together in number, they don't act the same. Geth with the same inputs come out with different outputs, and difference of opinion is one of the important parts of 'free' thinking. Simple machines, like calculators, come out with the same response regardless of which one you put it in. The Geth don't.





I'll stop there, and probably consider myself done. One reply I suspect you're likely to make is the point that you haven't argued that the Geth aren't independent, that they lack individuality, only that they are too predictable to be considered sentient. To which I will only reply what I more or less said above: I consider humans predictable. The math may be complex, and it's virtually impossible to get the proper variables from someone (all their opinions relatively weighted, their fears/desires they don't want to share, even the elements of personality below conscious thought and conceptualization), but you can still model humans to a point that they are as predictable as almost machine. Weaknesses in the model come from a lacking of data about the target, not that it's impossible to understand.

Part of this conviction is from personal history, which of course you could not share. My family has problem with hormones, for example: nothing exotic, but imbalances compared to the normal population, and I have experienced quite a swing of states, though as I grew older I was able to mitigate them. But it taught me that humans are 'hackable': simply affecting their biochemistry (applied math, really) can do it. It's why drugs are popular, and dangerous. If you control someone's hormonal/chemical balance, you can control how they think. In reverse, if you know someone's chemical balance, you can understand how they think.

I am no longer religious. I don't believe in a literal soul that makes us alive by dictating our thoughts. I look at bodies, and I see the result of countless chemical reactions, and I look at brains and I think 'that's impressive, but it's still individual pieces of non-sentient pieces in action.'

Or, the XKCD summation,

Every mind is a gestalt of non-sentient components, and those actions are predictable.

#188
Koen Casier

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Dean_the_Young wrote...

Or, the XKCD summation,


Need respond with

purity :alien:

sory, typinh hard on phone

#189
Bill569

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cruc1al wrote...

Bill569 wrote...

Ok, I don not know that many thing about biology but what I am doing is a logical assumption. DNA can be written down on a piece of paper. The DNA is the blueprint of every part of an organism (I don't care about what it describes, the fact is that based on the DNA every organism is "constructed"). Therefore, the human brain can be written down on a piece of paper.

EDIT: What I mean is that you can write down on a piece of paper how to construct a human brain, therefore the human brain itself.


The DNA is not a blueprint. A blueprint matches the real thing; you can point to a location in the blue print and say that's the kitchen. You can't point to a strand of DNA and say that's the stomach, that's the brain, etc.

A better analogy for DNA is a recipe, to borrow Prof. Dawkins' example. A cake recipe consists of sequences of information, or letters and words, but the way that the finished cake will taste like is dependent not just on the ingredients listed but also the way those ingredients are applied and the environment in which they are applied. Similarly, DNA is a recipe for how to create the human body. The analog of development in the cake recipe is the preparation/cooking.

So, you can't write down on a piece of paper how to construct the human brain. You can only write down the DNA sequence, but you can't take from that stretch of DNA the parts that affect only the brain and say that's the brain's blueprint. You need the genes for making the rest of the body as well, because the brain is a result of development dependent on genes that have nothing to do with the brain itself.


Well, I see your point and I agree. Anyway, I remember an article on a Science Illustrated issue, which talked about a science team which managed to transfer quantum data (the quantum state of the atoms) from from atoms to a laser beam and then, since the laser beam and the atoms experienced a quantum antaglement, they transfered the quantum data of the atoms back to them using a radio signal. It is too complicated but the point is that they managed to transfer all the data of an object to light and then record it. They managed therefore to make a digital copy of every single atom of an object. On a larger scale, this can be used on the human brain. I might have made a mistake because I am still a student (not a university one, obviously) and all I know about theoretical physics I have learnt them from science books without any mathematics or formulas. If so please correct me.

#190
Solomen

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TheMufflon wrote...

Solomen wrote...
In all seriousness they have mapped and simulated the neurons of half a mouse brain.  The simulation behaves exactly like the neuron of half a mouse brain.  Image IPB


No, they have not. 'They' haven't even been able to simulate the nervous system of a nematode yet.


Where have you been living since 2004? 

#191
Habelo

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Bill569 wrote...

Habelo wrote...

well it is more like: if humans in all ages has allways loved big boobies. Then one day some reaper comes along and make us hate big boobies.

Now if i were to "re-program" so that we love boobies again. Would that really be brainwashing?


The heretics chose to follow the Reapers by accepting their technology. The Reapers did not force this on them. The heretics voluntarily followed the Reapers.


legion clearly states that sovreign gave the heretrics a virus that made them think 3 instead of 2. Or something like that.

#192
Bill569

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Dean_the_Young
wrote...





The Geth programs you describe are much the same. If you give them data,
they'll react in generally predictable ways. What separates them from simple
machine, and puts them closer to what we consider sentience, is that once they
come together in number, they don't act the same. Geth with the same inputs
come out with different outputs, and difference of opinion is one of the
important parts of 'free' thinking. Simple machines, like calculators, come out
with the same response regardless of which one you put it in. The Geth don't.




This is the difference between normal computers, which come out with the same outputs with the same inputs, and quantum computers such as the geth or the human brain which come out with different outputs with the same inputs.


Dean_the_Young
wrote...





I look at bodies,
and I see the result of countless chemical reactions, and I look at
brains and I think 'that's impressive, but it's still individual pieces of
non-sentient pieces in action.' 

Every mind is a gestalt of non-sentient components, and those actions are
predictable.




I agree.

Modifié par Bill569, 24 avril 2010 - 01:13 .


#193
Dean_the_Young

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Habelo, no. You're confusing two different conversations. Sovereign gave the Heretics a virus to make the rest of the Geth agree with the Heretics. The Heretics already freely agreed with Sovereign.

The difference between the Heretics and the True Geth are that the Heretics view the world in 2

When Sovereign did come and made an offer, the Heretic Geth joined him of their own will. They were not overwritten. The Geth felt the Heretics would naturally come to believe as they do and would return of their own volition, and let them go.

What happened then was that Sovereign gave the Heretics the means for the Virus, which would induce a runtime error in the True Geth to make them share the Heretics view point. The Virus did not exist yet before ME2. If if had, Sovereign would simply have used it on all the Geth, or had the Heretics use it again immediately.

Modifié par Dean_the_Young, 24 avril 2010 - 01:19 .


#194
Bill569

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Habelo wrote...

Bill569 wrote...

Habelo wrote...

well it is more like: if humans in all ages has allways loved big boobies. Then one day some reaper comes along and make us hate big boobies.

Now if i were to "re-program" so that we love boobies again. Would that really be brainwashing?


The heretics chose to follow the Reapers by accepting their technology. The Reapers did not force this on them. The heretics voluntarily followed the Reapers.


legion clearly states that sovreign gave the heretrics a virus that made them think 3 instead of 2. Or something like that.


No, I am sure about this. The virus Nazara gave to the heretics was to convert the true geth into heretics. As prem0nition said:

prem0nition
wrote...




The Geth are an emergent intelligence, taking their
first steps into developing their own culture and ideals. Until Sovereign, it
could be argued that while the emergent AI of the Geth was certainly
Intelligent and self aware, it wasn't yet truly sentient. But when Sovereign
showed up and made it's offer, something interesting happened, the Geth had
their first, true disagreement. There wasn't consensus. One Geth
"mind" was suddenly two. The disagreement was so severe that despite
previous disagreements being solved by majority rule, the new second Geth
"mind" split from the first, becoming the Heretics.



With the two geth minds evolving down different paths, the Heretics under the
influence of Sovereign and Saren, there came a point where the Heretics decided
that the True Geths logic was faulty and they chose to watch their opposing
faction and eventually came up with a virus to correct the error they saw. The
True Geth, as Legion points out, just cannot conceive how the Heretics came to
this conclusion, and where alarmed by the idea of the virus when they found
out.



So what we have here, when our prospective Shepards enter the picture, is the
basis of the first Geth Civil War. One faction fully prepared to wipe out the
other, and that other faction scrambling to figure out what the heck has
happened and where things went so wrong. Legion persuades Shepard to assist
them on the mission to destroy the virus. When they get to the station, Legion
both finds out that the virus is complete and that the heretics have been
spying on the True Geth. Suddenly a new option presents itself, re-writing the
virus to achieve the opposite effect, the heretics logic being corrected back
to the True Geths viewpoint.



Once again there's a disagreement, within Legion there isn't consensus. There
is a fairly even split between re-writing the Heretics or continuing with the
mission to destroy the virus. Logic dictates that despite the "even
split" the geth should continue following their normal "majority
rule" code of decision making (meaning, because of the two extra votes,
the heretics should be re-written). But I believe that this doesn't happen due
to the Geths previous experience with the creation of the heretics. It is very
likely that had the Geth within Legion followed through with majority rule that
there could/would have been another split within the Geth Intelligence, a
creation of yet another, new second mind/faction (I wont say third as the
heretics would be re-written and no longer count).



This is why Legion passes the buck to Shepard regarding the
re-write/destruction of the virus/heretics. Both "factions" agree
that by letting Shepard make the final decision, it would solve the inherent
disagreement between them and prevent another split.





#195
Dean_the_Young

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Bill569 wrote...

This is the difference between normal computers, which come out with the same outputs with the same inputs, and quantum computers such as the geth or the human brain which come out with different outputs with the same inputs.

Certainly I have never heard of the human brain being anything analogous to what we would call a quantum computer. classical behavior has been sufficient to date to explaining how neurons work. Not that a quantam mechanic is any less mathematical in nature, simply that it is more complicated. Besides, quantum-computers can't calculate things not already theoretically calculable by conventional transistor computers. The gain is in efficiency. Mindbreaking, revolutionary advances in efficiency, but efficiency none the less.

If I ask you a question, you will give an answer depending on your nature. And you will keep giving that answer depending on your nature. And if/when you get exasperated and change your response, that too will be because of your nature.

The geth most certainly are not quantum computers. The quantum computer AI's are the blue box AI's like EDI. Geth are gestalts of individual AI's which, in number, can reach the sophisticiation and complexity approximating intelligence. If one perceives genuine intelligence as being the result of complex systems of biological chemistry, then 'sophistication approximating intelligence' is the same thing as intelligence, because that's what forms the basis of what we understand as intelligence.

Modifié par Dean_the_Young, 24 avril 2010 - 01:40 .


#196
Bill569

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Dean_the_Young wrote...

Bill569 wrote...

This is the difference between normal computers, which come out with the same outputs with the same inputs, and quantum computers such as the geth or the human brain which come out with different outputs with the same inputs.

Certainly I have never heard of the human brain being anything analogous to what we would call a quantum computer. classical behavior has been sufficient to date to explaining how neurons work. Not that a quantam mechanic is any less mathematical in nature, simply that it is more complicated. Besides, quantum-computers can't calculate things not already theoretically calculable by conventional transistor computers. The gain is in efficiency. Mindbreaking, revolutionary advances in efficiency, but efficiency none the less.

If I ask you a question, you will give an answer depending on your nature. And you will keep giving that answer depending on your nature. And if/when you get exasperated and change your response, that too will be because of your nature.

The geth most certainly are not quantum computers. The quantum computer AI's are the blue box AI's like EDI. Geth are gestalts of individual AI's which, in number, can reach the sophisticiation and complexity approximating intelligence. If one perceives genuine intelligence as being the result of complex systems of biological chemistry, then 'sophistication approximating intelligence' is the same thing as intelligence, because that's what forms the basis of what we understand as intelligence.


Anyway, that's what my physicist told me. The way I understand it is that a calculator no matter what happens, if you press 3+2 it will come out with the result which is 5. However, a human might not say 5 because he does not know how to count, because he is trying to mock someone or, because he is trying to make a joke, etc.

#197
cruc1al

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Bill569 wrote...
The way I understand it is that a calculator no matter what happens, if you press 3+2 it will come out with the result which is 5. However, a human might not say 5 because he does not know how to count, because he is trying to mock someone or, because he is trying to make a joke, etc.


Hmm, if the human says something else than 5 because he can't count, he's not very intelligent. If the human can count but says something else than 5, he still can count, in which case the brain works like the calculator with respect to the calculation.

#198
Bill569

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cruc1al wrote...

Bill569 wrote...
The way I understand it is that a calculator no matter what happens, if you press 3+2 it will come out with the result which is 5. However, a human might not say 5 because he does not know how to count, because he is trying to mock someone or, because he is trying to make a joke, etc.


Hmm, if the human says something else than 5 because he can't count, he's not very intelligent. If the human can count but says something else than 5, he still can count, in which case the brain works like the calculator with respect to the calculation.


Anyway, here is a pdf on the subject: http://www.quantumco...s/CogScipub.pdf   . I do not have the time to read it, but from its title it is obvious that the human brain is a quantum computer.

EDIT: Of course what the pdf claims might be wrong.

Modifié par Bill569, 24 avril 2010 - 02:07 .


#199
Solomen

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Habelo wrote...

Bill569 wrote...

Habelo wrote...

well it is more like: if humans in all ages has allways loved big boobies. Then one day some reaper comes along and make us hate big boobies.

Now if i were to "re-program" so that we love boobies again. Would that really be brainwashing?


The heretics chose to follow the Reapers by accepting their technology. The Reapers did not force this on them. The heretics voluntarily followed the Reapers.


legion clearly states that sovreign gave the heretrics a virus that made them think 3 instead of 2. Or something like that.


That wasn't a virus, that was the nature of the disagreement simplified for Shep.
Geth: 2>1
Heretic: 2<3
Shep: Image IPB

#200
Vaenier

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Heretics are not indoctrinated, they simply have a different opinion. They feel that killing organics and helping their Reaper gods in exchange for a reaper form is the right thing to do. It makes sense based off of their past experiences and slight differences in processing. geth do not wish to serve the reapers and feel opposing them is the right thing to do. neither side is wrong, just simply different. me liking chocolate and you liking vanilla doesnt make one of us indoctrinated.