KnightofPhoenix wrote...
In some ways, I agree with some of what they say in theory. It's the practise more than anything that puts me off.
And they would hate me with a passion, the sarcastic flirt that I am 
Not nearly much as some of them appeared to hate me, lol.
But I couldn't really tell you what they say specifically, as I know next to nothing about Wahbism. Given I was in Saudi for reasons other than to satisfy my curiosity and thirst for knowledge, I had little time or opportunity to get an idea of what Wahabism was about in philosophy and theory. You would certainly know much more than I about them.
Shi'ism only became prominent in Iran with the Safavids. Initially, it was always an esoteric and limited to small groups. And yes, with the Qarmatians in the gulf, Buyids in Iraq, Hamdanids in Northern Syria, and Fatimids in the Levant, Egypt and North Africa, the 11th century was dominated by Shi'ite dynasties.
What about here in Al-Andalus? Did any of the Shia dynasties of North Africa have any influence? (Most of the legacy of the Moors here was Sunni based, however, given the climate of religous tolerance and exploration here, I know alot of idealogies were allowed to exist).
Sufism was instrumental in the spread of Islam, and thanks to the great al Ghazali, Sufism was "included" and merged with Sunnism. A major reason why it spread.
What about the Drzes of lebanon? Do you know anything about them, or how they came to be?
Yea I heard about it being unusual, but I never got to study it in detail. How do they differ from others on a theoligical basis?
Since I never was Mormon, nor attended many Mormon services, my knowledge is limited to what I have learned from friends who were Mormons, as well as reading some parts of the Book of Mormon.
Basically, the Mormons do believe in God and Jesus as God's son. However, that's where the similarities end, and it gets interesting. They also believe that Jesus and Satan are brothers, with Satan being the "fallen" son, or something to that effect. Or another version I was told, is that they are two halves of the same being, though I do not know if this is actual core doctrine or not. They also believe that Jesus traveled to North America after his ressurection and spread the Book of Mormon to the indingenous people, who were the descendants of the lost civilization of Atlantis (which was also supposed to be somewhere in North America, possibly Mexico or someplace around there). The Book of Mormon is supposedly to be a "lost gospel" or "Hidden Testament", and is as central to the Mormon faith as the Bible. In fact, in alot of regards, it's even of more signifgance. Joseph Smith, the main founder of Mormonism, claims the Angel Gabriel revelaled all to him (which makes me wonder if Smith was deliberately copying Mohammed in that respect) and have him the Book of Mormon. And all these other revelations. They also generally believe that the Native Americans are really the lost tribes of Israel, so American Indians and even some Indian traditions hold signifgance in the doctrine.
There are a number of practices and doctrines that have been very controversial. The most well known was polygamy, which was actually the first and biggest reason they were persecuted and driven from the Eastern States where they originated, as polygamy was considered morally and socially repulsive by Americans. They continued this tradition when the settled the West. However, when the territory of Utah, which had been settled and developed by Mormons, applied for statehood in 1890, they were required to outlaw polygamy in practice in order to be accepted as a State, and thus, the offical Mormon sanction of polygamy ended. Unoffically, however, there were a number of Mormons not happy with this comprimise, as some believed it was actually a divine commandment to have multiple wives (or in some cases, husbands), and they left the offical church and spread out into distant, isolated communities, some of which still exist today, polygamy and all. And for the most part, so long as they remain isolated and segrgated, and don't bother anyone, local and state law enforcement in those regions are usually content to leave them be.
The second biggest controversy was a racial one, and that was the earlier Mormon views on the black/African race. Until as recently as the 1970's, black people were not allowed to become Mormons. This was due to part of their doctrine that stated black people were black because black skin was supposedly "the mark of Cain" and thus, marking them as cursed by god and not having souls. I think another part of the doctrine said they were also cursed because they were the children of Ham. or something like that. regardless, this was pretty much the dogma until the 1970's, when the church elders re-examined it and struck it from the offical doctrine. And thus, the Church now accepts black members and no longer believes them souless, though understandably, there are few black Mormons anyway. This has been a point of equal controversy, since it was a relatively recent change. Alot of the reason this was changed, was not only external pressure, but also internal from church members who felt the doctrine was wrong, or most likely being incorrectly interpreted.
There have been a number of changes within Mormon doctrine in recent years, and I am not up to date with what changes have been made, or what is currently offically and universally accepted. Even some of the earlier beliefs I mentioned might have changed, as I am going on information from about 10-30 years ago. But needless to say, it is understandable as to why most Christians have a hard time accepting them as fellows in the faith. When one looks at Mormon doctrine and beliefs compared to traditional Christian ones, as well as even jewish beliefs, Mormon doctrine seems, to put it lightly, way out in left field. And even debatable as to being in the same ballpark. However, sadly, this oppostion to Mormonism most often manifests as open hostility, rudeness, insults, and accusations of all sorts of horrible things, which are entirely unecessary. especially as alot of Mormons still practice alot of core Christian principles, such as forgiveness and turning of the cheek when insulted or bashed.
Aside from their curious doctrine, it is especially interesting to note that, of all the religous denominations, sects, and groups in the US, the Mormon church is the wealthiest. Even wealtheir than the Catholic Church within America. Yet this is not apprant or obvious, as the Mormons are not people who engage in excessive displays of wealth, excess, or materialism. They accumulate large amounts of wealth through good old fashioned practical stewardship an careful management of resources. They are in every way self made. And they do have quite a bit of influence in politics, though it is more subtle. Despite many other denominations rejecting them as heathens, Mormons are still quick to offer the same people financial and other support when it comes to campaigns promoting Christian family values, moral responsibility, or other conservative social values, as they are willing to look past hatreds or disagreements to promote a common goal or agenda.
Which is why, odd theological concepts aside, I have alot of respect for the Mormons. Like I said, they are hard workers, slow to take charity but quick to offer it to anyone in need, regardless of belief. (And they have an awesome Tabernacle Choir and band, as well, that is quite renown all over the US). And frankly, considering the fact that I grew up in California, where everything from UFO cults, New Age lunatics, and Hermetic Hippy orders to Satanism are more the norm than the exception, Mormon beliefs really fail to be strange at all, lol.
Yea I think the historical context in Europe pretty much requires some degree of cntralization on the part of Protestants. It being that way for the Church of England, is for obvious political and historical reasons.
I must say, I do prefer going into a European Church over an American one, because European ones then to be beautiful built and decorated with all their artistry and symbolism. American churches usually tend to be either modern and bland, or quaint but austere little wood buildings in rural communities.