[quote]Dean_the_Young wrote...
At this point we'll just be arguing into semantics. My point is that the Ferelden state, the network of fuedal noblility and the king, are different from the Ferelden people, and so are their interests.[/quote]
But there is a better chance that those nobles and freeholders who have lived in the same land and share the same culture as the people would be better to their interests than foreigners.
[quote]No, what I call allies are the city-states and regions inside those conquered territories that had willingly joined the Romans, aiding their militaries and such. These were not conquered, and kept most of their domestic autonomy in exchange for agreements with the Romans.[/quote]
That was before it became an Empire. After the 1rst and 2nd punic war, those city states were subordinated.
As I grow tired of htis, I am just going to quote a book:
"In course of arrangements made after the end of the war (2nd punic), moreover, many communities in southern Italy suffered massive confiscations of lands, which badly hurt their citizens and their economies".
"An expansion of full Roman citizenship and a hardening of the discintion between Roman and non-Roman accompanied greater Roman surverillance over local affairs".
"All these extensions of the right to vote, it should be remembered, required assigning each community concerned to a Roman tribe"
"At the same time, the Romans seen to have gradually shifted more of the burdens and fewer of the benfits of waging war to the LAtins and other Italian allies. No doubt Romans had laways apportioned the burdens and benefits of warfar unequally, but there are signs now that allies communities were carrying more of the burden for a smaller share of the profit"
- A brief history of the Romans, chapter 5: Italy and Empire.
You're confusing Rome pre-Empire and Rome after the 2nd punic war. As it became evident that Rome was very powerful, it dominated over all its allies that they could no longer be called as such. the transformation of Rome into an Empire that commanded its provinces was gradual, but it came. The Empire was not a collection of autonomous city-states.
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Ferelden can be as independent from Orlais in economy as it wants, it will still be smaller than Orlais, and it will still be worse off against the eventual Qunari invasion than if it and Orlais were one.[/quote]
If the empire is centralised in Orlais, then the economy will open up regardless of what they want. and it''s a merger, economic merger is bound to happen and thus economic depdence is bound to happen.
Ferelden would rather take its chances withotu a merger.
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Prussia is also the exception to the rule, and gained in power by expanding and subjugating other states until it made permanent alliances with other states in the German unification, to which it faded away.[/quote]
No, it isn't. Russia was a backwater before becoming a major power. France was a backwater before Charlemagne. England was a backwater before Wiliam the conqueror.
And the German unification was in Prussia's favor and its king became the king of the Reich, that's what Bismarck had always intented, thus the rejection of Austria (the 2nd most owerful German state) from the union.
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I've certainly favored the fates of maritime powers such as Britain and the US, which due to reliance on foreign trade have been expanded to foreign cultures many times over and created stronger and enduring hybrid cultures, as opposed to the usually land-bound culturally-'pure' states that get so worried over it that they often emplace many more resctrictions on their populaces.[/quote]
Britian relied on foreign trade but it was not dependent and its partners were more dependent on it than it was. It's wrong to assume that Britian's rise to the status of hegemon was based on its dependence on stronger powers. It fought wars with France to ensure that didn't happen. Not to mention taht it was duh! a colonialist Empire that forced favorable terms for itself to its colonies.
Britain's henegomy was indeed based on its economic dominance of Europe (and the Orttomans). Not the other way around.
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Cultural breakups are timeless. Other states as well have been multi-cultural polygots.[/quote]
But ruled under one authrority and one high culture. And the imperial language would have been the most important language.
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Roman Culture spread, but it was not directly enforced by the sword as Roman rule was. [/quote]
The Romans banned human sacrifice in Gaul, which was an intrinsic part of their culture and druid religion. The Romans persecuted the early Christians.
And considering how militaristic Rome was, it's naive to asume that their military strength wasn't the basis of their cultural dominance.
"Rome's imperium is just and natural, for superior peoples should govern inferiors to the latter's advantage" (Ancient Rome from early republic to the assassination of Julius Caesar).
But that's besides the point. Cultural dominance doesn't have to be spread by the sword for it to happen.
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No one saying that their was no cultural influence. But cultural influence is not the same as cultural enforcement or a unitary culture and, indeed as the demonstration case of the US, broad cultures can have extremely high variety within them. There was a Persian Empire with a Persian Culture, but that Culture was remarkably varied from one end to the next.[/quote]
Cultural influence that was based on indirect enforcement, that's the very nature of Empires. They being centralised and having one enforceable law has inevitable permutations on culture. Not to mention taht all Empires were based on military might.
Regardless, the people within those empires lacked self determination and their culture was threatened and weakened. Unless you believe taht the Jews were better off in the Roman Empire than they were as an independent kingdom (and yes I know it was not the Romans who destroyed their kingdom).
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Existential threat, no, but it certainly was a threat to Roman interests. Carthage was a outlier in the usual Roman policy, it's treatment due in large part due to the nature of repeat infractions, as were the Jewish Rebellions. Rome, while hardly great by modern standards, was a much more acclimating empire.[/quote]
Eh, no. Rome was highly militaristic and was known to have been very brutal. Jewish rebellions, Carthage, revolts in Gaul..etc.
As quoted above, militarism was the highest virtue of the Empire.
I can quote several passages to what rome did to impose itself in both ITaly and without.
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Let's not ****** Greek ego, here, or imply that everyone else not greek was barbarians. My ancestors would be mighty offended.[/quote]
That's not what I implied. But during that time, Greece was definately the bastion of civilisation in Europe, yes. Not saying others were barbarians, but Greece was more civilised (doesn't mean they are better).
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Only if the Ferelden people allow it to. History is far more common with money and religion alone altering, not supplanting, the identities of the people involved. But Ferelden is already a devout Chantry nation as well, and already pays the White Divine great respect.[/quote]
Economics on a large scale are outside the people's power to accept or decline. IF Ferelden becomes economically subservient to Orlais, which is the only logical conclusion as Ferelden lacks any special kind of ressource and a large labour force, the people won't have a say in the matter, as it's outside their power.
And yes, Ferelden is a chantry follower, but it's indepdent. Orlais could use the religion to further enforce its rule, as we all know where the Chantry is centralised.
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Who are not the voice of the landsmeet, nor are they the average citizen. Ferelden isn't a democracy.[/quote]
I never claimed that they are. But a large portion of the Fereldan people have a way to be represented and it's via the banns. Who can still be bought, mind you.
But it's a system that is better than Orlais'
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Cailan might not set good terms (more likely he has to to be tolerated by the Nobility), but it is his (and thus Ferelden's) terms to set, not Celene's.
Well, Celene can set her terms, but nothing is obligating Cailan to agree with them.[/quote]
Terms that are still not going to put the two countries on equal footing. And the nobles can be bought by Celene to accept her terms.
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Actually, they are. Power does not simply exist in GDP or military might, it also depends on a willingness to go around. [/quote]
What? What does "going around" even mean. OF course GDP and military might are the most essential in defining a major power.
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It can make whatever terms it wants, because Ferelden in this case is offering them, and in that it can also dictate terms it can separate with.[/quote]
All of which will be void as they do not guarantee equality in the "union" and Orlais would stand to benefit more in either case. And eventually as time passes, will be rendered useless as the probable outcome is Ferelden assimilation regardless of terms. The other alternative is civil war. You either rule or are ruled. Weaker nations can think they can have terms, like the allies of Rome thought they were allies, until Rome became too powerful and imposed itself on them.
So your idea necessitates two coutnries that are relatively equal and can deter one another. That's not the case between Orlais and Ferelden.
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Not at all. Feudal agreements could be just as complex as modern federalism.[/quote]
Sigh, institutions. It''s more than just arrangements. Federalism was definately based on feudalism, but to suggest feudalism is as complex as modern Federalism based on modern insitutions? No sorry.
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Sure it does. Compromise is a two way street: both sides give up something tolerable to get what they both want. Simply because New York and California outweigh the Midwest in every regard does not mean that they dominate them.[/quote]
Once again, you are comparing the USA to two monarchies with a whole set of different institutions. They cannot be compared. And yes the USA is economically centralised.
Compromise need to stand the est of time. Thsoe who compromsied with Rome found themselves assimilated. Initial compromises have no guarantee on remaining if the strogner power you com,promised with doesn't decide to screw you over.
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But when it didn't want to leave, it retained significant rights and privaleges.[/quote]
And was still dependent and subservient to Rome and was culturally influenced by Rome and was treated as a province of Rome. Hence they wanting to leave.
In fact the rebellion was only made possible because Rome was weakened. Had it been in its apex, they wouldn't have even dared to think about it. Because Roman rule was imposed by force or the threat of force.
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At which point the situation wasn't balanced between the two, and opinions had changed.
Few things are everlasting. Pointing to the inevitable breakup due to shifting opinions doesn't undermine the long history of stability. At the time, Austria-Hungary was one of the oldest existing states in the world. If we want to cherry-pick points that agreements and partnerships go foul, it doesn't undermine the legitimacy of them.[/quote]
Stability because the Austrians imposed their rule by force and regarded all others as second class citizens. Only when they started compromsing with Hungarians, did the latters decide they rightfuly wanted their own nation.
And thus you keep assume that Ferelden and Orlais merging would be balanced and that is politically impossible. There can be no balance between a strong and weak nation.
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Me supporting my own nationalist interests doesn't obligate me to support other peoples nationalist interests. If Cailan doesn't have a nationalist outlook, and his policies don't affect mine, I'm hardly invested in the outcome. If I had to back every nationalist view, I'd be conflicted between yours, and Celenes, and would have to treat both as valid. [/quote]
Celene's view is not nationalist, it's imperialist.
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And to answer your question, yes. I am quite happy that the South re-entered the US proper after being conquered.[/quote]
Would you like the USA be annexed by say Canada should it become stronger?
And I think you shoudl reflect on the injustice the North did to the South. But I don't get into taht. Suffice to say that economic policies of the North was ruiniung the South prior the civil war, further showing how the more wealthy states will always dictate the economy of the weaker ones whether directly or not.
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Relative to eachother, though, smaller states are still stronger and weaker to eachother. They are only equally weak in the eyes of the stronger.[/quote]
Nto necessarily. And whatever difference in power between them can be minimal.
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In this case, we can portray the stronger as the Qunari, a force it took many Orlesian Exalted Marches to push back. Ferelden and Orlais are both weak compared to the Qunari.[/quote]
And yet Thedas managed to drive them back without resorting to living under one Empire.
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Fereldens vote for it with their preferences. If they don't like an Orlesian cultural import, they will reject it. Their own education centers of lower-levels will maintain and propogate such views as well. There is a reason that cultural differences remain and rise again between regions of central states and empires.[/quote]
Again, not really. Subjugated peoples in Empires are always better off embracing the Imperial culture and will do so automatically. Differences exist, but not enough for them to be independent. The peoples of the Roman Empire had a unitary high culture and an imperial cult that was imposed indirectly and sometimes directly by force.
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A merger should be allowed if the people acquiess to it.
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You assume that the matter is put on a popular vote which is nto the case. So it's more like, "let's make a merger and then see if the people like it or not, at the risk of civil war". Yea, doesn't make sense.
And seeing what we know of the Ferelden people, such an idea would never be accepted and thus Cailan's idiocy. Except that the Orlesians would have had 4 legions of chevaliers in the country and would have struck deals with some nobles and would probably have launched an invasion regardless.
Modifié par KnightofPhoenix, 06 septembre 2010 - 09:56 .