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Are the Geth Sentient/Sapient


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#26
Eldareus

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ISpeakTheTruth wrote...

If by feel you mean emotion that yes they do. They refer to the war with the Quarians as the "Mourning War" they rebuild the planets as a memorial to the quarians who died. Legion as an individual case obviously cares about Shepard because of the whole N7 armor thing.



Hmm I don't remember seeing this conversation with Legion about the rebuilding of planets as memorials.  I do know that when you press him about the Armor piece he states "No data available". This is where the emotional response should occur like admiration or sentimental value but Legion doesn't have the emotional abilitity to express it therefore no data is available. Perhaps Legion is on the cusp of true sentient and actual Self actualization.

#27
Dean_the_Young

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DPSSOC wrote...

Now I've heard this reasoning before and while it is certainly sound it also disqualifies humans as well as any kind of artificial intelligence.  Human beings (in fact all living things) are nothing more than biological machines.  Our thought processes are simply naturally occurring act/reaction programs and we are dreadfully predictable. 

This is only a rational step if it is true, which it may well not be. Debates about free will aside for the moment (do our minds allow us the ability to choose, or our are thoughts all pre-determined by the complex equations of actions/reactions?), the simplest test of this would be the behavior of clones: if humans are nothing more than biological machines, then beings with identical/nigh identical biology should act identical or close to it. Cloned animals, however, such as certain cloned pets, have been known to have entirely different personalities than their originator even with the same owner. Despite identical genetics and similar environments, the outputs were different: why, we don't know.

If there is no true free will, that we are all simply biological equations, yes, we would be equivalent to Geth. But then our classification of sentience would also be shattered, and sentience would have to be a matter of degrees, nothing else. It would also crush many concepts organics rely upon: guilt, justice, right and wrong are fundamental concepts of identity based on the assumption that we can choose our actions.

If, however, the difference between sentience and complicated mathematical algorithms is the capable for mathematically unpredictable choice, then the Geth are not sentient, nor could they ever be: they would always be limited by their programming as complex equations, not true choice-makers who can decide without pre-defined mathematical models.

#28
lovgreno

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FuturePasTimeCE wrote...

lovgreno wrote...

Cogito ergo sum - I think therefore I am. That is the only real reason we humans have to claim being sentinent. We belive we are intelligent, sapient and to an extent individual creatures so therefore we are just that. The Geth also belive they are inteligent and self aware creatures. Ergo, they are sapient from their point of wiew. A different kind of sentinent thinking than humans of course but that is irrelevant from their point of wiev.

so if a robot thinks it's human, it has every right to claim it's so?

Yes I suppose it does. But as a old fashioned flesh human I don't have to agree of course. We have different ponts of wiews as we are different types of sentinent beings. To claim that my limited human definitions of self awareness should be applied on all alien life forms would be hubris.

#29
PsyrenY

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Talogrungi wrote...

Legion states that, individually, single Geth are no more complex than any other software and that it is just by sharing data that they achieve a communal level of sentience. So, I'm gonna say "sort of". A Geth is not sentient, but THE Geth (i.e. the race as a whole) are.


While this is true, the chance of encountering "A geth" is exceedingly rare. It would be like talking to a single neuron in a human's nervous system; there's just no reason for it to be out on its own like that.

#30
ISpeakTheTruth

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It's when Legion talks about the war with the Quarians he states that the Geth don't actually live on any of the planets that they conqured but instead in space stations. He then states that there are still hubs on the planets where the Geth clean up the toxins and repair the damage done during the war, Legion states that a similar situation is practiced by humans and he lists war memorials on Earth. So they've been taking care of the planets in memory of the geth who were killed during the war.



I took that scene differently I saw his 'No data available' as a sign that he took Shepards armor not because there was anything logical about it but because he admires Shepard and believing that he was dead wanted to have a part of Shepard with him, however I think that he didn't know how to say it so he simply stated the truth that there was no data for why he took it.



Another sign of Legion's emotions are when you side with Tali he makes that screaming sound and then when Tali is walking out says that her people are still going to pay... showing that Legion was a very angry boy lol

#31
Uber Rod

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I think it comes down to a few things. Are they self aware? Yes, they are and this is shown when they started asking their Quarian masters if they had souls.



Are they creative? One could argue that they are as they independently have built space ships and other items to fit their needs. Legions statement about windows being structural weakness and not being used shows a definite awareness of design and the ability to make conscious, and deliberate decisions.



The Geth also fought to preserve their own existence. This further demonstrates self awareness. The fact that they have come up with a philosophical code of letting organics live as they see fit and for themselves wanting to determine their own future rather than having it being dictated by the Reapers. Also the Heretic Geth revere the Reapers as Gods. Establishing a religion would count as sentient in my book as it depends on some rather abstract ideas.



And as Niniva brought up Legion's sentimentality over Shepard goes beyond mere animal, basic kind of intelligence.



Granted they are a bunch of individual programs that get smarter the more of them get together, but there is a certain threshold point where true sentience/sapience is achieved.



The fact that they are artificial has no real bearing on the matter.



Now Vorcha on the other hand is an entirely different matter...

#32
Anacronian Stryx

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As Mooner911 brought up.



Ask yourself is the Geth capable to form conclusions via deduction and are they aware of self and environment?



If the answer to these questions is yes then the Geth is Sentient/Sapient.



If your answer is no then replay both games.

#33
Dean_the_Young

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Or it could be a different consideration of what makes someone sentient.



Environmental awareness isn't necessary to be sentient (people who lose or have their senses blocked), while possessing it does not entail it (drones which have collision-avoidance software, or can plot their own paths through a challenge course). You can also have people who can not make certain deductions about various things, while programs can be programmed to spot signs and make evaluations (an important advancement in medicine).



Similarly, self-awareness can easily be confused for self-classification, something machines do many times a day. A computer with an anti-virus can know if it's infected with a virus or not, and act accordingly. An elevator can know if it is too heavy or not to work. A robot of the future with advanced inter-personal programing can seek clarification as to whether it has a 'soul' or not simply as a matter of continual self-classification through pre-defined logic analysis which would be necessary for effective use in work with humans.

#34
Moiaussi

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Optimystic_X wrote...

Talogrungi wrote...

Legion states that, individually, single Geth are no more complex than any other software and that it is just by sharing data that they achieve a communal level of sentience. So, I'm gonna say "sort of". A Geth is not sentient, but THE Geth (i.e. the race as a whole) are.


While this is true, the chance of encountering "A geth" is exceedingly rare. It would be like talking to a single neuron in a human's nervous system; there's just no reason for it to be out on its own like that.



Actually any such thing said by Legion is just bad writing.

10 Print "hi"

Is a program. Progams used to predict the weather are rather more complex. Any program designed to adapt to the operation of  a wide variety of complex machinery, in a wide variety of tasks, in the field, safely, is going to be rather a lot more complex yet.

#35
DanaScu

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Eldareus wrote...

ISpeakTheTruth wrote...

If by feel you mean emotion that yes they do. They refer to the war with the Quarians as the "Mourning War" they rebuild the planets as a memorial to the quarians who died. Legion as an individual case obviously cares about Shepard because of the whole N7 armor thing.



Hmm I don't remember seeing this conversation with Legion about the rebuilding of planets as memorials.  I do know that when you press him about the Armor piece he states "No data available". This is where the emotional response should occur like admiration or sentimental value but Legion doesn't have the emotional abilitity to express it therefore no data is available. Perhaps Legion is on the cusp of true sentient and actual Self actualization.




The dialogue about clearing the debris from the Morning War and maintaining the planet as a memorial.

Did anyone get as far as Legion's last dialogue? The geth have definite plans for the future. Does that require sapience?

#36
Dean_the_Young

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Not really. The Geth were always programmed to self-improve themselves, even before anyone can claim they were sentient. Building a giant super-computer to put themselves in is a logical conclusion of an upgrade.

#37
Anacronian Stryx

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Environmental awareness plus awareness of self is needed to be sapient.



Awareness of the self as separate from the thoughts that are occurring at any point in time. In other words, self-awareness is the awareness that one exists as an individual being. Without self-awareness the self perceives and believes the thoughts that are occurring to be who the self is. Self-awareness gives one the option or choice to choose thoughts being thought rather than simply thinking the thoughts that are stimulated from the accumulative events leading up to the circumstances of the moment.



A computer with anti-virus protection has no concept of self-awareness, A robot of the future with advanced inter-personal programing asking if it has a soul - and getting attacked as a answer would hardly come to the conclusion that it must defend it self to survive, The fact that the Geth fought for their survival is one of the most potent evidence that they are self-aware.




#38
Dean_the_Young

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Environmental awareness depends on senses, which aren't needed to be sapient. Sapience requires thought, not particular senses: the geth in Heretic Station, after all, don't know you're there if you stand five feet from millions of them, unless you trip certain lines. They don't lose sapience without sensors (if they have it at all), but environmental awareness depends on such sensors.



Even if I concede everything about what you say about the nature of self-awareness, that does not prove the Geth have it. Asking a soul can be advanced self-calculation, as might be expected from advanced programming. Self-defense is also a natural 'instinct' to program into machines: the Quarians wouldn't want Geth which wouldn't keep themselves functional in the face of attacks, after all. Both actions, which you attribute as proof of sapience, would have valid reason to exist as complimentary non-sapient applications in the original programming that has outgrown its intent.

#39
jbblue05

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The Geth are sentient if you want to compare them organics.
Its easy to compare Geth to Organics because they were built by Organics.

All organic life has some level of sentience since they all react and respond to their environment just some organic life is more efficient about it.

You could even say the same for machines.

The Geth are people if you want to see similarities with Organics

Geth are not like Organics

Organics eveolve naturally  Machines have to be built they don't evolve naturally.

Geth are rogue machines with sophisicated technology.
Believe whatever you want I doubt anyone is going to change someone's opinion on the Geth

#40
Dean_the_Young

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I don't know. I've done it before.

And on the Council. Ah, one of my proudest conversions...

Modifié par Dean_the_Young, 19 septembre 2010 - 09:56 .


#41
Anacronian Stryx

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Dean_the_Young wrote...

Environmental awareness depends on senses, which aren't needed to be sapient.
Sapience requires thought, not particular senses: the geth in Heretic Station, after all, don't know you're there if you stand five feet from millions of them, unless you trip certain lines. They don't lose sapience without sensors (if they have it at all), but environmental awareness depends on such sensors.


It is necessary, A way to perceive environment,  Even in the smallest form is needed for Sapience - The Geth sensors is a way of perceiving the environment - Though the Heretic Geth there weren't present in the platforms before you tripped them off so i guess you could argue that the platforms are un-sapient until the Geth entered them.

 

Even if I concede everything about what you say about the nature of self-awareness, that does not prove the Geth have it. Asking a soul can be advanced self-calculation, as might be expected from advanced programming. Self-defense is also a natural 'instinct' to program into machines: the Quarians wouldn't want Geth which wouldn't keep themselves functional in the face of attacks, after all. Both actions, which you attribute as proof of sapience, would have valid reason to exist as complimentary non-sapient applications in the original programming that has outgrown its intent.


Actually i called it prof of self-awareness - but anyway if everything is as you say, Asking about the soul is advanced self-calculation(whatever that means) and self defense is a way to keep the self functional - let us assume that you are right does that so also mean that the Geth had advance self-calculations that made them colonize the perseus Vail, start a evolutionary process that would lead them to many forms and programming that made a fraction of them spilt away in a quest to serve what they perceive as a deity?.

Modifié par Anacronian Stryx, 19 septembre 2010 - 10:20 .


#42
Moiaussi

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Dean_the_Young wrote...

Not really. The Geth were always programmed to self-improve themselves, even before anyone can claim they were sentient. Building a giant super-computer to put themselves in is a logical conclusion of an upgrade.


All you have done is to say they are artificially intelligent, which doesn't preclude sentience. They were not programmed to provide for themselves though any more than city workers have carte blanche to build themselves houses using city resources.

If the city workers tried to do so, they would definately be going outside their orders. Geth doing the same is likewise going outside of theirs.

#43
Moiaussi

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jbblue05 wrote...

The Geth are sentient if you want to compare them organics.
Its easy to compare Geth to Organics because they were built by Organics.

All organic life has some level of sentience since they all react and respond to their environment just some organic life is more efficient about it.

You could even say the same for machines.

The Geth are people if you want to see similarities with Organics

Geth are not like Organics

Organics eveolve naturally  Machines have to be built they don't evolve naturally.

Geth are rogue machines with sophisicated technology.
Believe whatever you want I doubt anyone is going to change someone's opinion on the Geth


Tool use is just another form of evolution. We have pretty much reached our peak of natural evolution, and now are extending our capabilities radically via tools, including prothetics, in ME, cybernetics, gene therapy, etc.

Your parting comment on belief is a big part of the issue. For some, the differences between organics and non-organics is faith rather than logic, a question of the very premises on which the logic is based.

As such, for some, we might just have to agree to disagree.

#44
Dean_the_Young

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Anacronian Stryx wrote...

Dean_the_Young wrote...

Environmental awareness depends on senses, which aren't needed to be sapient.
Sapience requires thought, not particular senses: the geth in Heretic Station, after all, don't know you're there if you stand five feet from millions of them, unless you trip certain lines. They don't lose sapience without sensors (if they have it at all), but environmental awareness depends on such sensors.


It is necessary, A way to perceive environment,  Even in the smallest form is needed for Sapience - The Geth sensors is a way of perceiving the environment - Though the Heretic Geth there weren't present in the platforms before you tripped them off so i guess you could argue that the platforms are un-sapient until the Geth entered them.

The platforms are irrelevant. The geth programs are communing in their systems with many other Geth, and are more sentient there than in numbers than they are in the platforms.

You can lose your senses and still think. You can think without senses. This goes especially true with Geth, who can gain or lose sense with a platform change or battle damage.

 

Even if I concede everything about what you say about the nature of self-awareness, that does not prove the Geth have it. Asking a soul can be advanced self-calculation, as might be expected from advanced programming. Self-defense is also a natural 'instinct' to program into machines: the Quarians wouldn't want Geth which wouldn't keep themselves functional in the face of attacks, after all. Both actions, which you attribute as proof of sapience, would have valid reason to exist as complimentary non-sapient applications in the original programming that has outgrown its intent.


Actually i called it prof of self-awareness - but anyway if everything is as you say, Asking about the soul is advanced self-calculation(whatever that means) and self defense is a way to keep the self functional - let us assume that you are right does that so also mean that the Geth had advance self-calculations that made them colonize the perseus Vail, start a evolutionary process that would lead them to many forms and programming that made a fraction of them spilt away in a quest to serve what they perceive as a deity?.

You called it many things, none of which change the point that your proof of self-awareness is hardly uncontestable. If an evolutionary process is inherent in the design, it's not proof of sapience.

It is possible, some might say easy, to start a function which expands itself in scope and complication. Since evolution is a model of understanding system survival and change, not a pre-planned action that can only be done by sentient creatures, the evolution of complex systems made to do so is hardly proof one way or another.

What the Geth consider themselves, and what they are, are not necessarily the same thing. A program can conclude it is alive or anything else it might, but self-categorization is not inherently true or accurate, any more than a person with delusions of godhood is, in fact, a god.

If we want to look at crazy AI logic, I suggest the first Matrix, when Agent Smith goes on his soliloquy about how humans aren't mamals, but a virus. His logic by the definitions he provides is sound (he defines what mammals act like, how a virus behaves, and makes comparisons), but it doesn't make his conclusion right.

At the end of the day, that the Geth come to a conclusion is irrelevant to whether they are complicated programs or not. What their conclusion is is irrelevant. What matters is how they come to it, and if it's by a pre-set predictable way when organics actually have free will, they aren't co-equal sapient beings, only convincing immitations.

#45
EmperorSahlertz

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Geth are a unique lifeform. Where all organic life consist of both hardware and software, Geth consits purely of software. The Geth are so utterly alien to us, that it is impossible to define them as either sentient or non-sentient. They posses self-awareness though, and an urge for self-preservation so they could be classified as alive. I'd say the Geth posses intellegence but not wisdom.

#46
DPSSOC

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jbblue05 wrote...

Geth are not like Organics

Organics eveolve naturally  Machines have to be built they don't evolve naturally.


But the Geth do evolve, this is evidenced by Tali's statement in ME1 that the Geth have changed from what they were 300 years ago.  They may be slightly more deliberate about it but is the evolution of dogs any less valid because we deliberately breed out/in certain traits?

jbblue05 wrote...
Believe whatever you want I doubt anyone is going to change someone's opinion on the Geth


Now this kind of thinking get's us nowhere.  Like I said in the opening post if you believe the Geth are not sentient than list your requirements for sentience.  If you're using the argument "they're just machines" then you must put forth why we're any different?  We are machines as much as the Geth we just have different construction.  We have programming that is a combination of instinct (base code) and conditioning (adaptive code).

Saying "no they're not" doesn't help move the discussion along.  I've given my criteria for sentience (self altering programming) and I feel the Geth meet that criteria.  If you disagree with the criteria put forth by myself or anyone else then explain where it is flawed.  I'm more than willing to change my mind with regards to the Geth's sentience if you can point out A) how my criteria are flawed, B) convince me that your criteria are correct, or C) point out how the Geth do not meet my criteria. 

#47
Dean_the_Young

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[quote]Moiaussi wrote...

[quote]Dean_the_Young wrote...

Not really. The Geth were always programmed to self-improve themselves, even before anyone can claim they were sentient. Building a giant super-computer to put themselves in is a logical conclusion of an upgrade.

All you have done is to say they are artificially intelligent, which doesn't preclude sentience. [/quote]It also doesn't necessitate anything, which has been my point. People point to Legion's words and actions as if they're inherent proof of true freedom of mind, when they aren't.

[quote]They were not programmed to provide for themselves though any more than city workers have carte blanche to build themselveshouses using city resources. [/quote]See, and here's the thing, they were.

The Quarians wanted the Geth to be autonomous (not need Quarian permision to do anything), and also to improve themselves (in order to serve the Quarians better). What wasn't prevented was effectively allowed, but the first part (autonomy) meant that the Quarians weren't really watching to prevent things in the first place. The Quarians gave the (nonsentient) Geth the directive of 'improve yourself', which the Geth did by linking with eachother, and the more the Geth did that the more other unwanted bits they also did because they could. Like try and self-define themselves like any good program does. When the Quarians decided to attack, however, the Geth already picked up other nasty tendencies (like not turning off as desired), and had been left to integrate into and run the Quarian society for so long that they couldn't be removed.
[quote]
If the city workers tried to do so, they would definately be going outside their orders. Geth doing the same is likewise going outside of theirs. [/quote]Not really: the geth had been told to develop themselves. That their programming came to not reflect the orders the Quarians intended was the Quarian's lack of oversight.

#48
DPSSOC

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Dean_the_Young wrote...

DPSSOC wrote...

Now I've heard this reasoning before and while it is certainly sound it also disqualifies humans as well as any kind of artificial intelligence.  Human beings (in fact all living things) are nothing more than biological machines.  Our thought processes are simply naturally occurring act/reaction programs and we are dreadfully predictable. 

This is only a rational step if it is true, which it may well not be. Debates about free will aside for the moment (do our minds allow us the ability to choose, or our are thoughts all pre-determined by the complex equations of actions/reactions?), the simplest test of this would be the behavior of clones: if humans are nothing more than biological machines, then beings with identical/nigh identical biology should act identical or close to it. Cloned animals, however, such as certain cloned pets, have been known to have entirely different personalities than their originator even with the same owner. Despite identical genetics and similar environments, the outputs were different: why, we don't know.


The only way you could truly test this however is with identical genetics and environment.  Basically to get an accurate read you'd have to replicate every variable of the beings existence exactly, otherwise you have the argument that it was the lack of some variable that led to the variation and the number of variables is nigh infinite.  Even with cloned pets and the same owner the variables are not exactly the same and there`s no saying how that difference in variables might effect the development of the animals programming.  Now admittedly I have no proof that my idea is true it is an observation I have made based on the ability to predict both past and future events with near pin point accuracy in people I've had time to study.

#49
Uber Rod

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Self awareness is a sliding scale in my opinion. My cat can look in the mirror and know that she's looking at her reflection. She even can look at a mirror and see someone around an angle and know that the mirror lets her see around the corner. But I'm not sure she's ready to theorize about the best tactics needed to win a land war in Asia.

Sure, my cat possesses a certain amount of self awareness, but it is limited. Humans have a broader scope of understanding not only of self awareness and awareness of the world around them, but how they fit in with everything else. This allows them to come up with science and art and culture that other species simply lack the ability to do. It amounts to a greater understanding of cause and effect.

I wouldn't look at tool use as a clear lack of sentience since crows use tools and while being smart, I wouldn't call them sentient.

I don't buy the argument that Geth are not sentient because they are machines. If the heuristic algorithms are complex enough it would match our own "organic" ones.

The problem was that the Quarians knew that AI research was forbidden by the Council and freaked. If they were to have taken a less knee jerk reaction they may have ended up coexisting rather than losing their planet. But I'm sure the initial attack was fear of reprisals from the Council if word got out that they had created true AI.

#50
Moiaussi

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Dean_the_Young wrote...

It also doesn't necessitate anything, which has been my point. People point to Legion's words and actions as if they're inherent proof of true freedom of mind, when they aren't.


When some of those words and actions don't follow from anything close to their original programming, and seem to suggest self awareness rather than 'just' learning, then yes, they are proof. Based on your own criteria, prove you are sentient.


They were not programmed to provide for themselves though any more than city workers have carte blanche to build themselveshouses using city resources.

See, and here's the thing, they were.

The Quarians wanted the Geth to be autonomous (not need Quarian permision to do anything), and also to improve themselves (in order to serve the Quarians better). What wasn't prevented was effectively allowed, but the first part (autonomy) meant that the Quarians weren't really watching to prevent things in the first place. The Quarians gave the (nonsentient) Geth the directive of 'improve yourself', which the Geth did by linking with eachother, and the more the Geth did that the more other unwanted bits they also did because they could. Like try and self-define themselves like any good program does. When the Quarians decided to attack, however, the Geth already picked up other nasty tendencies (like not turning off as desired), and had been left to integrate into and run the Quarian society for so long that they couldn't be removed.


Pardon? Where is your evidence that the Quarians handed over functions such as central planning? Geth were also intended for dangerous assignments such as military duty. Are you now going to try to say they were also to be in charge of foreign relations? Replacing workers is a long ways from replacing management. If they were replacing management, then would there really have been a slavery issue? I mean, you don't normally appoint slaves to oversee you.

Not really: the geth had been told to develop themselves. That their programming came to not reflect the orders the Quarians intended was the Quarian's lack of oversight.


Please cite evidence to back up your opinion. They were designed to adapt to the operation of different equipment in wide varieties of situations. That is not the same order as 'develop yourselves.'