Also, the equation is written out because I can't figure out how to do Superscript and Subscript on these boards.
Modifié par swk3000, 19 septembre 2010 - 08:11 .
Modifié par swk3000, 19 septembre 2010 - 08:11 .
Modifié par Whatever666343431431654324, 19 septembre 2010 - 08:23 .
Modifié par Pacifien, 19 septembre 2010 - 08:30 .
Pacifien wrote...
If planet A is four times further away from the star than planet B, it's traveling a distance that's four times longer than planet B. This allows you to determine how long it takes for the planet to then complete its orbit.
Qualitatively, this means that the closer a planet is to a star, the shorter its orbital period. As such, the closer a planet is to a star, the faster the speed at which it orbits that star (due to increased gravitational effects).Whatever666343431431654324 wrote...
Wikipedia knows all:
The square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.
Modifié par FieryPhoenix7, 19 septembre 2010 - 09:03 .
It's for the sake of simplicity. There is no such thing as a perfectly circular orbit. Planetary orbits have a tendency to be elliptical, even if it's by the slightest bit. Take our own Earth as an example; the orbit is almost circular.Whatever666343431431654324 wrote...
Actually, its rather funny. Kepler discovered that planetary orbits were not actually circular but elliptical and his three laws model that. Yet, as far as I can tell with the perspective, in ME, all the orbits are drawn in nice circles.
Modifié par FieryPhoenix7, 19 septembre 2010 - 08:56 .
Modifié par Yxiomel, 19 septembre 2010 - 09:05 .
FieryPhoenix7 wrote...
Qualitatively, this means that the closer a planet is to a star, the shorter its orbital period. As such, the closer a planet is to a star, the faster the speed at which it orbits that star (due to increased gravitational effects).Whatever666343431431654324 wrote...
Wikipedia knows all:
The square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.
The Keplerian ratio is the cube of the orbital distance of the planet divided by the square of the planet's orbital period. For instance, planet Endor lies at a distance of 0.7 AU from its host star and has an orbital period of 0.9 Earth-years. We can find the Keplerian ratio for Endor by (.7)^3 / (.9)^2 = 0.423 (answer).
Hope this helps (astronomy minor in college).
Modifié par Yxiomel, 19 septembre 2010 - 09:08 .
swk3000 wrote...
Kind of a random question: is the distance in question taken at the closest point it's orbit takes it to it's sun, or the farthest point?
Modifié par Whatever666343431431654324, 19 septembre 2010 - 09:09 .
It's the mean distance.swk3000 wrote...
Kind of a random question: is the distance in question taken at the closest point it's orbit takes it to it's sun, or the farthest point?
FieryPhoenix7 wrote...
It's the mean distance.swk3000 wrote...
Kind of a random question: is the distance in question taken at the closest point it's orbit takes it to it's sun, or the farthest point?
Whatever666343431431654324 wrote...
swk3000 wrote...
Kind of a random question: is the distance in question taken at the closest point it's orbit takes it to it's sun, or the farthest point?
At the farthest point.
P.S. Actually, that is incorrect. Sorry. Yes, the centre of the ellipse to the long edge. The sun, however ,might not be at the centre.
I was referring to my own example.Yxiomel wrote...
FieryPhoenix7 wrote...
It's the mean distance.swk3000 wrote...
Kind of a random question: is the distance in question taken at the closest point it's orbit takes it to it's sun, or the farthest point?
No it's not! It's the semi-major axis (center to the furtherst point). I only did astronomy for a year at uni, but I'm certain of this.