Suprez30 wrote...
Swordfishtrombone wrote...
Kimosabe0 wrote...
marbatico wrote...
the only thing we know for sure is needed for life is water
How do we know this for sure? this is true on Earth but maybe not on another planet..
I don't think we can be absolutely sure of such a thing (as we can't be absolutely sure of almost anything), but it seems very, very, very likely that life is universally tied to water. This is because of several unique properties water has due to it's molecular structure. In any case, if there is a plausible replacement for water, it has to be a solvent like water - something in which the chemical reactions necessary for life can take place.
Water has the advantage in that it is abundant in the universe - it's composed of two of the three most common elements in the universe (hydrogen and oxygen), and thus we can expect to find it just about everywhere, in some form.
A second advantage is that water has a unique property - unlike other substances that contract when they get colder, water expands, and becomes less dense when it freezes. This is relevant because it means that under the right temperature range, a sea of water will be covered by an ice-sheet, protecting the water underneath from harmful UV rays and/or the ravages of the atmosphere of the planet. If water behaved like other substances, and contracted and got denser, the ice that would form on the top of the sea would sink down to the bottom, thus exposing more water to freeze, and so on, until the whole sea was frozen solid.
So a solvent that doesn't have this property - which, as far as I know is unique to water - if it formed a sea, would have to be on a planet where the temperature never reached the freezing point of that liquid, or else the sea would freeze solid and encase any living things within it.
I guess one could imagine life based on some completely non-water chemistry, but I would also be willing to bet that any life more complicated than the simplest of bacteria will require water.
Imagine you're Bob The human from the future .. about 5 millions years in the future...
And you read this post.Your post.It's would be like reading neandertha grafiti on a cavern wall.
You read the post and you know right in the bat that human are much more intelligent in the present than in the past.
Science t always change.
Right now we think we're alone in the universe and that the most powerful being in the universe's called Obama..But we might be far from the truth.Very Far.Indeed ... Just like Water...
First, you make a fallacy in thinking that a human from the future would necessarily be more intelligent than you or me - there's no evidence that humanity is evolving towards some sort of a higher intelligence. For that to happen, you'd need, at the very least, a general trend of "the more intelligent you are, the more children you have". If anything, too much intelligence is a hinderance to this, as very cerebral types often gravitate towards very time-consuming carreers, and forego having children, or have fewer children than your average joe. It is a fallacy to conclude from past trends, directly into the future - we may be more intelligent than our ancestors several million years ago, but that says nothing of the future direction of evolution.
Second, when you've got a conclusion based on evidence that you CAN understand, then adding more intelligence doesn't change the facts.
The problem with this kind of thinking is that it's based on nothing solid. Sure, science has revised it's conclusions frequently - that's it's strenght, revising it's conclusions when the evidence warrants - but there are things that we really DO know, with such a degree of certainty that while details may change, the overall conclusion is extremely unlikely to do so. The chemical properties of water are very well understood, as are the properties of a great many other substances. The relative abundance of elements in the observable universe are also pretty well known (as we understand how heavier elements originated, and originate), so we're on a pretty good grounding to say that water is by far the likeliest substance around which life, where it occurs, is founded.
It's lazy thinking to reject current scientific conclusions in favor of a preferred fantasy, and think that it is somehow more likely that the fantasy is true than the current scientific conclusion, just based on the fact that scientific conclusions can change. Scientific conclusions are STILL orders of magnitude more likely to be true, or certainly closer to truth than whatever scenario you imagine without a scientific backing.
Imagination unconstrained by observation is the ultimate needle-in-a-haystack scenario - there are uncountable things we can imagine, if we ignore what science tells us are the limits, and your likelyhood of hitting anything remotely close to reality are too small to warrant consideration.
There are DEGREES of being wrong, and if the scientific conclusions today are wrong, you can bet that they are still far closer to being right than anything that comes out of non-scientific imaginings.
Isaac Asimov put it better than I could in his excellent essay "The Relativity of Wrong" - please do read it, you can find it
here.