Cerberus Operative Ashley Williams wrote...
So it's ok to label to label empathy as morality but not logic?
Morality has never been figured out. If the law is "the written version of normative ethics" as you explain, then you cannot argue anything being normative. Look at all of the different laws in different nations today. Then look throughout history. There is no consensus and there never will be.
I trust logic far more than empathy. Why? Logic by nature cannot be flawed, only misapplied. Empathy is simply the emotional responses of unstable beings conditioned from birth to feel that some things are right and some are wrong.
But law isn't flawless, and it's not the direct translation of empathy into a book. Morality has been figured out, at least for the most part. And we are arguing about the 'most part'!
This is what normative ethics say: 'It's not OK to kill people, it's not OK to rob people, it's not OK to ****** on statues etc.' There is no way around that, it's absolute. Again, you are not forced to follow it, but you can't change it. I am 99.99% sure that what you learned as a 3 year old was normative ethics. Maybe a few extra ideologies, as well, but that's not the point. You can't redefine standard in order to fit your standard!
Also, by nature, it's extremely uncommon for logic not to be flawed, at least for a bit. Even the finest representation of it, deductive reasoning, which my avatar proudly represents is almost always flawed. The principle says that you jump from one level of idea, to the other until you reach a conclusion. The problem is that you will naturally either jump several levels, make an incorrect assumption, reach a premature conclusion or all of them at once. So no, logic is almost always flawed, fortunately, it's not flawed to the point that makes you reach a wrong conclusion.
Empathy on the other hand, is connected but not the same with your instinct of survival. That instinct is based on a very basic way of logic. Fire is hot, hot hurts, whatever hurts is bad. Recognize the pattern ? Empathy, is based on your capacity to share feelings with another being, and therefore uses a lot more advanced logical patterns. Morality is not about the 'me', it's about the 'we'. Normative ethics are the ones applied to the 'we' and not the 'me'. Any other ethical ideologies are personal and not normative. Empathy is normative.