Kileyan wrote...
Yeh but humanity was fighting over tiny parcels of land for scarce resources. It was worth fighting over those scraps when those scraps were all there was.
When they realized there were entire planets out there, it was likely a much more pallatable idea to band together, pool their resources, cooperate and head into space to find whole planets, rather than squabbling over nearly depleted land and polluted water.
People tend to fight because someone has something they want or need. Why fight over a couple thousand square miles of fertile river land, when you recently find out there are many planets out there, that haven't been touched by an industrialized nation.
Yeah, resource wars are very chic for international relations scholars of the modern era.
Historians tend to ignore them; squabbling over scarce resources simply doesn't explain many, if any, historical conflicts. Take the Peloponnesian War example; the Athenians aided the Kerkyraians because they were afraid that, if the Korinthians defeated the Kerkyraians, that Korinthos' navy would be powerful enough to wrest Athens' empire away. And the Spartans aided the Korinthians because the Spartans were afraid that the Korinthians would abandon their alliance if their reckless policies were not supported. It was not as though the Athenians were trying to
conquer Sparta for its wealth (it had none) or its grain (which Athens already got in abundance from the Black Sea coast), or that the Spartans wanted to take over Athens' empire for the purposes of wringing more treasure out of the region.
The Systems Alliance was clearly not a joint creation for the collective exploitation of near-limitless resources; the Codex flatly contradicts this. Instead, its creation was motivated by the discovery of the Prothean ruins on Mars, and the realization that Humanity Was Not Alone. It gained even more political clout with the First Contact War, demonstrating that humanity had clear military rivals and threats. Resource exploitation had little to do with it - it is only one of several partial explanations for the colonization efforts in the Skyllian Verge and the Attican Traverse, and certainly does not explain the aggressive policy followed with respect to the Batarian Hegemony.
Oblivious wrote...
The threat was essentially defeated by 479BC. Just because city-states united once doesn't mean they have to stay united unless faced with a persistant threat. Rome was renowned for its unity and nationalism, but that unity only existed because they declared war on every "barbarian" they met. The same goes for Russia who, despite much unrest and distrust, is famous for their citizens uniting together to defeat threats like Napoleon, Hitler, and the USA.
Technically the United States are supposed to be a coalition of states who joined of their own free will and tried to leave of their own free will (the American Civil War). But when the US is faced with threats like the former Soviet Union, China and North Korea, when leaving the country is the equivelant of suicide, nobody would be stupid enough to seced. Now instead of being independant states each with their own culture and "nationality" there is a single American culture and a single American people.
I don't think that that's very plausible. Human beings have historically been quite willing to slaughter each other despite an imminent threat; security and the search for it is a powerful motive force, but
it is not a sufficient explanation on its own. Poland-Lithuania, once a great power in Eastern Europe, fell to pieces with infighting even as Prussia, Austria, and Russia gobbled it up in the famous Partitions; its nobility refused to give up its privileges to a centralized monarch and band together against foreign invaders until it was much too late. The Successor monarchies of the Greeks were perfectly fine with fratricidal warfare while the Romans and Pahlavan conquered their outlying territories. The Baktrian Greeks of the houses of Eukratides and Euthydemos slaughtered each other in the shadow of the Hindu Kush while Saka and Yuezhi nomads poured across the Oxos and swarmed into their territory. Jiang Jieshi and the Guomindang preferred to attack the Chinese Communists of Mao rather than fight against the encroaching Japanese, until Jiang himself was kidnapped at Xi'an. The Marathas, Durranis, Mughals, and the various Mughal successor states fought each other to death while the British quietly seized much of India. The nobility of the Kingdom of Jerusalem fought over control of the state throughout the 1170s and 1180s until Salah al-Din had finished conquering Syria and Egypt - and by then it was too late.
I mean, I could keep going for a very long time. The point is that a perceived threat is not always enough to motivate unitary policy, especially when not everybody perceives the threat as a threat. This
especially holds true for the fractious countries of Earth, which seem remarkably incapable of joint action even on policies that seem to enjoy wide approval. So what implications does that have for the Systems Alliance? I think it's quite reasonable to display national borders on a map of Earth in this situation, especially when the Codex explicitly confirms that independent states
do exist. More than anything else, I think that the map of Earth as it was was employed for simplicity's sake: the audience would easily recognize everything and know what the heck was going on.
Modifié par daqs, 07 juin 2011 - 07:05 .