Phaedon wrote...
Cerberus Failures:
SSV Geneva - Team killed, last survivor points out to Cerberus.
Not quite: The actual
mission, i.e., the theft of antimatter, was successful. So it wasn't a 'failure' in the sense that Cerberus got what they were after. It was a failure in the sense however that Cerberus was fingerpointed by the survivor but for all we know that was for 'street cred.'
Phaedon wrote...
Pragia - Cell goes rogue, all personnel killed. Subject escapes.
Yes and no. Yes the cell did go rogue and the subject escapes, but at the end of the day Cerberus
proved that a human super-biotic is not only possible, but highly capable. As far as high level concept goes Cerberus succeeded.
Phaedon wrote...
Rachni experiments - Failed, rachni unleashed accidentally.
Failed only because some Spectre involved themselves in the situation.
Phaedon wrote...
Lazarus Project - Most staff die, as well as security resources.
No, this didn't outright 'fail.' Shephard was brought back to life and the SR-2 was successfully constructed. To quote Kael'thalas... the staff and material asset destruction were 'momentary setbacks.'
Phaedon wrote...
Ascension Project - Operative abandons Cerberus with intel, failed.
Attack on Quarian Fleet - Failed. Quarians kick their asses.
I haven't read the books so I can't really comment on at least these other than from what I remember Zulu saying in the past (I think) that it wasn't an 'attack on the Quarian Fleet' in so much as an operation to get back Gillian. I think there's a difference between say sending ships in to attack fleet assets and something that reads more like a black ops team with a specific goal. Regardless though; that failed because Gillian got away and Cerberus was made.
Phaedon wrote...
Overlord - Failed. Almost all personnel killed because some one with a medical degree didn't realize that no brain functions correctly after being forced to be awake for hours.
Maybe in your game saves. From what I remember though; the Overlord project
succeeded in the sense that the concept was proven and the Geth had their messianic figure to follow. I will agree though that Dr. Archer's enthusiasm for success over-rode his good sense though.
Phaedon wrote...
Reaper IFF - Indoctrinated, all personnel killed.
No, whatever the team behind the Reaper IFF's original mission was probably failed. Regardless though; the Reaper IFF was not only positively identified from within the needle-in-the-haystack that the Reaper carcass was, but successfully extracted.
Obviously the attack came quickly though if the IFF was left literally on a nearby worktable though.
Phaedon wrote...
Retribution - Personnel on the Retribution base die or are detained, several operatives detained, bases raided, subject escapes, several front companies uncovered.
Invasion - Massive failure
Haven't read, don't know but going to give you largely the benefit of a doubt.
Phaedon wrote...
ME1 - Potential failure of protecting bases
I agree and I don't. I think it's obvious that their prime defense was invisibility that was largely successful until you got information that those bases were there... mainly because you can't actually go into those bases otherwise (iirc, I must admit it's been
years since I played ME1

) The Cerberus bases were revealed from reading datalogs etc from somewhere else, which had a snowball effect.
I don't think you can get away though with saying they fail because they 'failed to protect their bases' because we're talking about
Shephard here, the PC. If someone killed you you just quickloaded the auto-save and tried again.
I think your biggest problem is that you equate 'employee' death as auto mission failure, which makes sense for day to day life, but we're talking about essentially military or scientific endeavour here from a group with either exceptional morality or little morality (depending on where you stand).
Let me try and illustrate by example. Say you're in the military and you have orders to destroy a communications tower. You do so but you die in the attempt. Now, is that a mission 'failure' or not? Maybe for you it is since you know, you're dead... but in terms of the 'big picture' I'd say otherwise since you've been successful because you still took out the enemy's communications tower and your side has gained all the benefits from your actions. I think if you don't understand this difference though; you probably never will in which case I apologise for wasting your time.