billy the squid wrote...
English law as per L’Estrange v Graucob where the precedent was set that if a party accepts the contract they are bound by the terms of that contract whether they have read them or not. Whilst terms of the contract may be incorporated by notice as per Parker v South Eastern Railway the existence of the term must be given to the other party before or at the time the contract is made. The existence of the term is present on EA’s website, which is made reference to on the back of the box, constituting informed consent. In addition although upon purchase you have entered into a legally binding contract you have not yet accepted the terms which are only accepted upon clicking okay on the EULA. If that is not done then you may return the item to the retailer and the contract is voided as incomplete.
What actually constitutes reasonable notice depends on the individual facts of the case. However, as an example:
Thompson v LMS C travelled on a excursion train ticket which said on the front, "For conditions see back". On the back it said that it was issued subject to conditions, which were to be found in the railway company timetable. This could be purchased for 6d (approximately 20% of the contract price). One of the conditions on p. 552 of the timetable excluded the company from liability for personal injury to excursion ticket holders. C was injured by the negligence of the company. She was illiterate and had not read the timetable.
HELD: The courts said that there was reasonable notice and they did not take into account the fact that she could not read the term. That did not matter. So the courts said that reasonable notice of the terms had been given. It was an objective test and therefore they did not take into account whether she could or could not read. In addition it was held that only the existence of the term was required not the detail of it.
It, should give some indication as to what can constitute reasonable notice of the term’s existence and as such be an informed party, that fact that all terms are not present on the back of the box does not prevent the user having foreknowledge that they exist before the point of sale.
As to ambiguity of terms that does not immediately render the contract void, The terms may give sufficient indication that the software to be installed will scan all computer systems and their associated files, due to the simple broadness of the statement it is possible the clause relating to files is incorporated by implication if an officious bystander would have assumed the term was implied in the contract, but that is going to be based on the discretion of the sitting judge. I can’t remember from what case the legal principle comes from off the top of my head.
The presentation of a contract does not have to be presented to every user upon the upon initiation of the program, the contract is unilateral. It does not have to be between EA and a specific named party, and as I said EA does not have to prove who accepted the terms, only that the term was accepted, which if one clicked accept on the EULA it was, if EA can‘t prove who accepted the term then it simply brings an action against the legal owner of the property to which the game is connected to, it does not need to determine who accepted the EULA to bring copyright action, although if it can it will. Whether this game has the same terms as any other doesn’t matter.
Regarding the misrepresentation, terms of a contract cannot be misrepresentations, only statements made to induce one into the contract can be misrepresentations. Thus the party must be enticed into the contract in some way that is untrue, the terms are not subject to this, as per the Misrepresentations Act.
Although the details of such a case may be relatively new the legal principles, Case Law, Statute Law are still applicable to the case and will be used as a basis in any legal action.
I disagree that the reference, if it is present, constitutes informing the purchaser.
First, any online purchase is made without the ability to inspect the box, making that arguement impossible for an online purchase.
Second, I contend that we still have the issue that the warning does not state "This game will require software that will scan your computer and all files on it.", if present it likely says little more than "Origin required to play this game".
This doesn't constitute any kind of informing of the customer. Telling someone on the back of a package some program that isn't described is required, with the full understanding that the purchaser has no way of accessing that information at the point of sale, isn't informing. Again, I contend that it is misleading, if it states only "Origin required to play this game", that is not at all the same as "A program that wil scan all of your files is required to play this game".
For all the purchaser knows, it could simply be the server that Battlefield 3 runs on. EA is using understated terms to indicate some piece of software is needed to play the game, when the only thing the purchaser knows is that the game is played online and some piece of software will be required to access the server. In short, EA's letting the end user believe that this is nothing extrordinary, just a simple piece of software.
But what it is, is a program completely independent of the game, that has no real bearing on the game's ability to perform it's functions, that exists solely to scan the user's computer.
In short, EA is packaging a completely seperate piece of software that is not advertised in any way as being unrelated to the actual game the purchaser intends to buy, and is required for the purchaser to install, which is then going to perform a act that the user very likely does not want to occur.
EA is effectively misrepresenting Origin as a component of the game, rather than an independent piece of software with an independent function and an independent purpose, that the user would likely not willingly buy. I'm pretty certain that almost no one goes shopping to buy a piece of software that will scan their computer and forward the results to some company.
Further, the purchaser has no recourse after getting home, and starting the installation. At least in the U.S., few if any retailers will accept an opened game for full refund. So buy the time the purchaser is officially made aware of the terms, the purchaser cannot reject the contract and nullify the purchase. By the time the purchaser is first made aware of the full terms and conditions, his money has already been pocketed, and will not be returned if he chooses not to enter the agreement. This is not legal. You cannot take someone's money, then give them the terms of the contract, and then refuse to return the money if the terms are not acceptable, unless such an agreement was made beforehand. General Motors cannot take my money for a lease, then present me a contract that says I must share the car with 12 other people, and refuse to return my money when I won't agree to that. The terms must be presented beforehand.
I'm not a lawyer, but this really appears to me to be Misrepresentation of the software purchased, and railroading the purchaser into a unwanted contract.
As far as agreement goes, you kind of illustrate my point. EA could hold someone responsible for the EULA, if they could prove who agreed to the EULA, but they cannot hold just anybody, or everybody, responsible if they were never shown the EULA. The only way the EULA is binding is if it is presented every time Origin is loaded and someone must click, but they still need to prove who agreed. If I walk into Best Buy, play a demo of Battlefield 3, EA cannot load Origin onto my PC and my Droid because I played a copy of the software and so I must have agreed to it.
EA must show that I was presented with the terms of the contract, and that I agreed to it. If I wasn't presented with the terms, I cannot have agreed to it. Just like walking into a GM dealer doesn't constitute me buying a $80,000 'Vette because somewhere hidden behind the counter is a sign that says "Anyone walking in this building implicitly agrees to buy a Corvette".
EA must prove *I* agreed to the contract, not that someone agreed to the contract. Because while they might have the right to hold someone to the terms and conditions, until they can prove that I agreed, they cannot hold me to the terms and conditions.
EA must prove they made reasonable effort to notify me of the terms. a non-specific blurb on a box, if it is present, doesn't constitute reasonable effort, it does not tell me what this software is or what it does. Nor does having the EULA on their site constitute reasonable effort, telling me that somewhere they posted something doesn't make me responsible, otherwise every car dealer would have a sign nailed to the inside of their reception desks.