Addai67 wrote...
Copernicus was a churchman himself, and was encouraged to publish his ideas by the Pope. He was later caught up in Reformation politics, including having his work finished by a Lutheran polemicist who inserted a politically motivated preface.
There were church translations- who do you think did the translations that existed? And priests were to teach people in the vernacular, even if the Liturgy itself was in Latin. The idea that the church was trying to hide the Bible from common people is ludicrous. It's polemics, pure and simple. I admire Luther- I did a year-long research project on him, and he almost single-handedly created a literary German- but he was a Catholic humanist, and there were men like him on both sides of that dispute.
The Norman era also did not have a standard literary language. The language of court was Norman French, the countryside went on as before, and the educated class mixed all of them and went on with Latin. You can really only say that there was a literary English as of Chaucer. By that time it's all downhill anyway, as far as I'm concerned. lol
Galileo if you prefer, he was actually partly suspected of heresy
because he vehemently argued in favor of heliocentrism.
They certainly never tried to translate the book for the masses, that was my point. I don't think the church wanted to hide the bible from the people. I think the church didn't care to provide the people with a means understand the book themselves and decided it was fine to treat people like sheep.
I know all that. I also said there was no useful literary english because nobody agreed on how to write the language. It's been awhile since I studied the subject, but, though it bore little resemblence to what we call english now, there was a language spoken on that island and people there could generally make themselves understood to one another with some exceptions. "English" wasn't and still isn't a single unified construct, but that doesn't stop it from existing as a language. I think your using a stricter sense of the word language than I. Then again, I think we may be thinking of different periods.
Modifié par Lord Aesir, 05 novembre 2011 - 09:18 .