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Why Cerberus cannot be defended


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#276
lovgreno

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RiouHotaru wrote...

It's difficult to argue that Cerberus has anything resembling a good idea for the reasons Cheez stated. It's not Cerberus' intentions that cause the problems so much as the methods. SURELY there has to be less extreme solutions than kidnapping children to force them to become biotics through what amounts to torture.

Or doing experiments on both Husks (the infamous and much maligned UNC: Colony of the Dead mission in ME1), Thorian Creepers (The Exogeni side-missions), and Rachni.

Or killing Alliance Admirals for wanting the truth about the men who died due to Cerberus experimenting with Thresher Maws.

Or the various other Thresher Maw related experiments Cerberus is responsible for (Akuze, Toombs)

Or Project Overlord, easily their most heinous experiment yet.

Or the experiments they did as detailed in the CDN about kidnapping Asari and humans and injecting them with drugs to try and BLOCK biotics.

It's incredibly difficult if not nigh impossible to get behind a group like this or handwave their crimes when they're so ghastly. If it was JUST kidnapping or JUST controlled experimentation, it might be easier to be lenient.

But when they go to all these extremes and then claim "But we're doing it for humanity so it's all good!" that it starts becoming ridiculous.

And you can't chalk it up to "Bioware's writing/characterization sucks" either, because minimum half the examples I used? Were in ME1.

And since the results of their actions actualy harms the humanity they claim to be defending from the galaxy and itself rather than help it it goes from being ridiculous to being plain tragic. Especialy as they are too blinded by their idealism and isolation to realise that they are now a problem rather than the saviour they want to be.

So yeah, it seems rather clear to me that Cerberus has been cast in the villain role. Some of us may not like it but our opinion in the matter is irrelevant, the writers decides the story here and we don't have to buy it if we don't like it.

#277
Ghost Warrior

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OP's way of thinking amuses me. Not everyone is like you,some people here maybe want humanity to be stronger than other other races,maybe even rule them. Some want there out racism,others because they believe that's the only way for humanity to survive in this galaxy. There are thousand other possible explanations and reasons. Did you think of that?

#278
Ryzaki

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Cerberus *can* be defended.

Why anyone would want to though...

#279
Arkitekt

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Phaedon wrote...

Arkitekt wrote...

And I agree that Paragon is extremely "Deontological" ... although every ethics are "consequentialists", since they all try to build the best possible world... (obvious innit?)

That's debatable. It's a very bad idea to attach moralities to roleplayable characters. My Full Paragon Shepard is not a deontologist.


I'm not speaking about your own Shepard, but the moral scent of almost all of paragon choices in Shep. A lot of them are like "I know this may cause troubles, but I feel it's the right thing to do despite its consequences, so I'll do it".

Arkitekt wrote...
Because you are building a giant strawman the size of Jupiter.

"Hey, let's imagine that this philosophy that I don't like reaches a really barbaric conclusion.

Therefore, it's a stupid philosophy! QED"

Except that it didn't, it hasn't and never will.

So you are arguing strawmans. Learn to argue and don't pretend that the arguments you are fighting are caricatures of some lame idea that is going inside your own mind. Because they aren't.


Yeah, it seems to me that the problem here is that you misunderstood the definition of consequentialism, and got offended at any attack towards it.
Do you know what consequentialism actually means?

Here's what Wikipedia has to say:

Consequentialism is the class of normative ethical theories holding that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness of that conduct. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act (or omission) is one that will produce a good outcome, or consequence.

So clearly, if the outcome of one action, no matter how terrible it is, can have an overall good effect, the overall action is a-okay. The people who you are defending are either not consequentialists, or if you want to consider yourself a somewhat decent person, you wouldn't be defending them and their philosophy as a whole.


Or your calculation is completely bunk and terrible, which is the correct answer. You are merely saying that because the world in the fifties was going more or less ok, with great growth numbers, etc., then the world war two was fine. And then you say that the consequentialist thought *should* think this way, or else it isn't so.

However, all this reasoning is pure crap, since you are conveniently forgetting the 60 million people who died, and the hundreds of million who suffered terrible losses in their families, traumatic body injuries, cities completely destroyed, whole ethnic groups almost genocided. This is *not* a good consequence, and you just wipe it out under the carpet and proclaim that the nice growth figure that you can observe in the fifties makes it all okay.

To do this, you fudge your numbers in order to get the result you want. That's why it is a strawman.

And no, not all philosophies are consequentialist. The term that you are looking for is teleological, and even then you are wrong.


Not really. One can say a certain consequentialism is "teleological", but I think that's butchering a word for no reason. Teleology deals more with the perceived notion that the world is logically directed towards somewhere for a reason, thus our ethics should be aligned with this vision of the world. It's a false perception, of course. Consequentialism is about you building out the outcome you want.

Yes, everyone wants to build a better world (τέλος) but not everyone will do whatever it takes to get there. There is after all, a thing such as self-imposed restrictions. Some people actually care about getting to the τέλος,less, than about getting there in the right way.


Sure. However, a bright consequentialist would also comprehend that the "means to get there" will have massive consequences as well. Only when you really think you can make a Xanatos gambit of some sort will you ignore the means. And even then you must make sure no one saw your less ethical methods.

#280
CARL_DF90

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Cerberus has crossed SOOO many lines and violated so much that it won't be able to last much longer anyway. You can't claim to be upholding a larger goal or principle if the smaller ones get compromised. It's like trying to build a house without a foundation; it just can't stand for very long.

Modifié par CARL_DF90, 13 novembre 2011 - 03:55 .


#281
LegionMan

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Well I guess this means my "canon" import (Paragade Infiltrator) will feel even worse about saving the base.  

#282
Arkitekt

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What did you expect, LM? Flowers at an obvious bad decision like that? (complaint at how bad bioware writers are in 4 3 2 1...)

#283
maxmorris

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whinge whinge whing whinge whinge whinge

#284
CARL_DF90

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Arkitekt wrote...

What did you expect, LM? Flowers at an obvious bad decision like that? (complaint at how bad bioware writers are in 4 3 2 1...)


No complaints here my friend. I'm just SOOO baffled at how some people just can't  seem to grasp the concept of a "bad decision". You screw over people and expect things to work out in your favor? How naive. Supporting Cerberus beyond the Suicide Mission falls under that catagory. I had a bad feeling about giving TIM the base from the word "GO"!

#285
Reaper27

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Zatwu wrote...

I also disagree that the Council is just as bad as Cerberus. The Council isn't currently trying to genocide anyone.


And neither is Cerberus...
 
When is it ever stated that Cerberus's goal is to kill all aliens? Their goal is to develop new technology and scientific methods to increase humanity's power and influence. You know, just like every country in the world right now is doing (Although I don't approve of their methods or their incompetence)
 

The Councilors that did genocide the Rachni and the Krogan are long dead.


But the ones who repeatedly monitor the genophage to make sure the Krogans never recover from it aren't long dead. Neither are the ones who utterly condemn Shepard for not committing genocide on the Rachni. Or the ones who decided to respond to first contact with humanity by killing them.

#286
RamirezWolfen

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Cerberus, although I disagree with their goals and ethics, are a "necessary evil" in my opinion.

#287
xxSgt_Reed_24xx

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sponge56 wrote...

No, there is a distinction.  The galaxy looks out for itself.  All things will inadvertently want to put themselves first.  However, there is a leap between a species looking out for its own interest and advocating supremacy over everything.  


Ashley haters would do well to read this.

/thread hijacking.

#288
Zkyire

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sponge56 wrote...

Right, chill out for one. Secondly, your trying to derail the point I was making.  Essentially the illusive man does whatever the hell he likes in his own perspective of what 'humanity' wants, despite the fact that humanity as a body actually views Cerberus has a mentalist terrorist cell?  So really its just TIM's version of humanity that Cerberus is actually fighting for


TIM isn't trying to fight for what Humanity socially wants. He's trying to ensure an empowered humanity to allow them to go from strength to strength without being bossed around and used by the other alien races.

Cerberus is about the survival and prosperity of the species, not about what human societies want. Social policies influence each generation, shape them into believing this and that. They change like the wind, from nation to nation, generation to generation, century to century. The prevailing social policy doesn't matter. Ensuring the dominance of the species does.

#289
PrinceLionheart

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RamirezWolfen wrote...

Cerberus, although I disagree with their goals and ethics, are a "necessary evil" in my opinion.


How so? Just about the only beneficial thing I've seen Cerberus do is ressurect Shepard, and that's all well and good, but for them to be a "necessary evil" there actually has to be something to counterbalance all the iditoic/detrimental things they have done.

We're only ever given vague descriptions of the good Cerberus does from Miranda (who's essentially Cerberus' PR for Shepard, so it's hardly the most objective view point), and even then, a lot of Miranda's admiration comes from the fact  that she's able to pursue scientific research without any limitations.

#290
The Everchosen of Chaos

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That I can understand. However survival alone is not enough, we need to adapt to this new situation. For millenia Humanity has dominated the Earth with no rivals, but obviously with the Council and numerous other species in the galaxy we face competition unlike anything we've ever experienced before.

After all we can understand and/if not relate to fellow humans but completly different species?

Cerberus is attempting to address this unbalance and make sure our species remains ascendant. I disagree with their methods but not their motives. I just hope it wasn't all just a waste of precious time come ME 3. I want to see some results at least.

Modifié par The Everchosen of Chaos, 13 novembre 2011 - 06:51 .


#291
Phaedon

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[quote]Arkitekt wrote...
I'm not speaking about your own Shepard, but the moral scent of almost all of paragon choices in Shep. A lot of them are like "I know this may cause troubles, but I feel it's the right thing to do despite its consequences, so I'll do it".[/quote]
You are in a way. Choices matter in the context of the motive of the person who picks them. If one of my Shepards can see them in a non-deontological manner, so can everyone else.

[quote]Or your calculation is completely bunk and terrible, which is the correct answer. You are merely saying that because the world in the fifties was going more or less ok, with great growth numbers, etc., then the world war two was fine. And then you say that the consequentialist thought *should* think this way, or else it isn't so.

However, all this reasoning is pure crap, since you are conveniently forgetting the 60 million people who died, and the hundreds of million who suffered terrible losses in their families, traumatic body injuries, cities completely destroyed, whole ethnic groups almost genocided. This is *not* a good consequence, and you just wipe it out under the carpet and proclaim that the nice growth figure that you can observe in the fifties makes it all okay.

To do this, you fudge your numbers in order to get the result you want. That's why it is a strawman.[/quote]
Yeah, except that I don't support my hypothetical calculation at all, and I'd ask you to stop suggesting that I am, immediately. 

You'll find that several historians support that the American economy was kickstarted during WW2. Heck, women actually entered the workforce. Do you doubt for a second that someone could go ahead and suggest that the extension of the great depression and keeping the women out of the workforce would be worse in its long-term consequences than WW2?

Not a single ideologist but a consequentialist would argue, at that point, that WW2 was a good thing, and that its instigators should be rewarded. You consider this "asinine". Well, so do I. But here's what I find even more asinine:

The everyday belief that the consequences of your actions matter more than your intent.
That if a childish joke or accident goes out of hand, the instigator in question, which could even be a small kid, would have to be treated like a criminal, and that they'd have to consider themselves as such as too.

We are not talking about an "eye for an eye" relationship towards action and repercussion, we are talking about an "eye for a nail". Yes, that's what I find asinine, and this is why I can't help but wonder how you, an otherwise reasonable poster, can defend this.

[quote]Not really. One can say a certain consequentialism is "teleological", but I think that's butchering a word for no reason. Teleology deals more with the perceived notion that the world is logically directed towards somewhere for a reason, thus our ethics should be aligned with this vision of the world. It's a false perception, of course. Consequentialism is about you building out the outcome you want.[/quote]First off, teleology is probably one of the few ideas that has such a huge scope. Let's keep it to ethics. Consequentialism is connected to teleology, but as I mentioned earlier, in a very unteleological way. You'd be surprised how many teleologists of the past were the exact opposite of consequentialists.

Consequentialism is about the consequence being the greatest factor when judging an action, no matter if you do so by yourself before taking it, or if you are judged by others for something you did, whether you intended to do so or not.

Having a set goal is not consequentialist. If you are going to connect it with anything it is...I don't know? Anti-nihilism? Though that's far from correct, too.
[quote]Sure. However, a bright consequentialist would also comprehend that the "means to get there" will have massive consequences as well. Only when you really think you can make a Xanatos gambit of some sort will you ignore the means. And even then you must make sure no one saw your less ethical methods.[/quote]
"No one saw" is definitely entering in a completely different branch of ethics, so let's not go there.

Yeah, sure, a bright consequentialist will be able to foresee some of the consequences. But a true consequentialist will go ahead and build the perfect world if s/he thinks that the "advantages" are more than the "disadvantages", even if that involves limiting the liberties of others.
[/quote]

#292
Arkitekt

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[quote]Phaedon wrote...

[quote]Arkitekt wrote...
I'm not speaking about your own Shepard, but the moral scent of almost all of paragon choices in Shep. A lot of them are like "I know this may cause troubles, but I feel it's the right thing to do despite its consequences, so I'll do it".[/quote]
You are in a way. Choices matter in the context of the motive of the person who picks them. If one of my Shepards can see them in a non-deontological manner, so can everyone else.

[quote]Or your calculation is completely bunk and terrible, which is the correct answer. You are merely saying that because the world in the fifties was going more or less ok, with great growth numbers, etc., then the world war two was fine. And then you say that the consequentialist thought *should* think this way, or else it isn't so.

However, all this reasoning is pure crap, since you are conveniently forgetting the 60 million people who died, and the hundreds of million who suffered terrible losses in their families, traumatic body injuries, cities completely destroyed, whole ethnic groups almost genocided. This is *not* a good consequence, and you just wipe it out under the carpet and proclaim that the nice growth figure that you can observe in the fifties makes it all okay.

To do this, you fudge your numbers in order to get the result you want. That's why it is a strawman.[/quote]
Yeah, except that I don't support my hypothetical calculation at all, and I'd ask you to stop suggesting that I am, immediately. [/quote]

Easy, Phaedon, I didn't say you suggested it, I said you suggested *others should suggest* if their methodologies were correct. And it's this connection which is bunk, and for the reasons I've stated.

[quote]You'll find that several historians support that the American economy was kickstarted during WW2. Heck, women actually entered the workforce. Do you doubt for a second that someone could go ahead and suggest that the extension of the great depression and keeping the women out of the workforce would be worse in its long-term consequences than WW2?[/quote]

Yeah, and that someone would fail miserably at understanding the butterflies involved...

Even still, the sheer amount of negative stuff is so large in WW2, that even a good economy kicker cannot ever be proclaimed to be sufficiently good that erases all the other stuff. OTOH, it's also not surprising that *some* good things may have come out of WW2. 

[quote]Not a single ideologist but a consequentialist would argue, at that point, that WW2 was a good thing, and that its instigators should be rewarded. You consider this "asinine". Well, so do I. But here's what I find even more asinine:[/quote]

What I find asinine in here is that you are still arguing that a "consequentialist" would reward the ****s, without any evidence whatsoever, but rather with some Glenn Beck style of connection here. No, obviously, a consequentialist would never reward a bad ideology, for that would have terrible consequences itself, which are even easy to foresee.

Damn, you make me defend a system of ethics that I don't even endorse! This only because of the really bad arguments you put out!

[quote]The everyday belief that the consequences of your actions matter more than your intent.
That if a childish joke or accident goes out of hand, the instigator in question, which could even be a small kid, would have to be treated like a criminal, and that they'd have to consider themselves as such as too.[/quote]

Yeah that's kind of vague. Give me a proper example. You should always be aware though that instigation is indeed a crime.

[quote]We are not talking about an "eye for an eye" relationship towards action and repercussion, we are talking about an "eye for a nail". Yes, that's what I find asinine, and this is why I can't help but wonder how you, an otherwise reasonable poster, can defend this.

[quote]Not really. One can say a certain consequentialism is "teleological", but I think that's butchering a word for no reason. Teleology deals more with the perceived notion that the world is logically directed towards somewhere for a reason, thus our ethics should be aligned with this vision of the world. It's a false perception, of course. Consequentialism is about you building out the outcome you want.[/quote]First off, teleology is probably one of the few ideas that has such a huge scope. Let's keep it to ethics. Consequentialism is connected to teleology, but as I mentioned earlier, in a very unteleological way. You'd be surprised how many teleologists of the past were the exact opposite of consequentialists.[/quote]

I wouldn't because I don't confuse the two at all, and I don't get it what you are trying to say here. What am I exactly "defending" in that quote that is in contradiction with your last sentence? Teleological arguments are, in my POV, always flawed because they assume that the universe has a well defined direction, meaning, reason, etc. It's a highly religious setting for morality. OTOH, consequentialism is a very mechanistic way of dealing with ethics. It's also obviously wrong, but not because of its "setting". I agree with its materialistic foundation. The problem lies, of course, with the huge distances between Physics and Ethics. The scope is so large and the facts and variables so infinite, that a competent account for all those things would be impossible to take on.

However, one can reach some insights from it. Like I said with the other poster (I'm terrible with names), you don't have to take it seriously, but you can nevertheless be slightly informed by it.

[quote]Consequentialism is about the consequence being the greatest factor when judging an action, no matter if you do so by yourself before taking it, or if you are judged by others for something you did, whether you intended to do so or not.[/quote]

Of course, "consequence" implies a time stamp. At which "move" are we to calculate the pros and cons? 4 moves ahead? 5? 6? 100? Consequentialism also has this enormous problem.

[quote]Having a set goal is not consequentialist. If you are going to connect it with anything it is...I don't know? Anti-nihilism? Though that's far from correct, too.[/quote]

Having a set goal is consequentialist, if by "goal" you equate it with "the greatest good". Since the definition of "the greatest good" is always subjective at its core, it is always dependent upon what you feel or think is the "greatest good". It makes no sense to strive for a sub-par "greatest good" in your ethics. You would always have the goal of the greatest good (such a thing just may not be exactly equal to other "greatest goods" that you may have heard or shared with the culture of your upbringing, etc.)

[quote]"No one saw" is definitely entering in a completely different branch of ethics, so let's not go there.

Yeah, sure, a bright consequentialist will be able to foresee some of the consequences. But a true consequentialist will go ahead and build the perfect world if s/he thinks that the "advantages" are more than the "disadvantages", even if that involves limiting the liberties of others.[/quote]

If we are to define liberty as a very big important factor in "the greatest good", then such a Xanatos Gambit would actually make it so that people would be more free, not less.

Mind you, I don't think such a gambit can even be reasonably discussed, it's obviously impossible to do. But if we think this carefully, we will find here the roots of theological defenses for the ghastly nature of their gods, with all the cruelty and pain and suffering we have to endure coming from a "loving god". Their defense will consist of a "Xanatos Gambit" in which we have to have faith that this world is the best possible one, and all those cruelties will have a very big pay off somewhere in the end, etc.

#293
sponge56

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Ghost Warrior wrote...

OP's way of thinking amuses me. Not everyone is like you,some people here maybe want humanity to be stronger than other other races,maybe even rule them. Some want there out racism,others because they believe that's the only way for humanity to survive in this galaxy. There are thousand other possible explanations and reasons. Did you think of that?


Humanity is already strong and getting stronger within the ME universe, I never said it was bad for them to be strong, just not through Cerberus methods.  Thing is, I don't think it is the way to survive in the galaxy.  If anything it alienates other species towards humanity

#294
Destroy Raiden_

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OP, It's amazing what evils a person can defend. It's always going to be like that you will always find someone who sympathizes with mass murders, child abusers, or terrorist and with those you can not reason because it is unconscionable.

#295
SirBoomstick

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If Martin Sheen himself says that TIM is a horrible man, that's reason enough for me.

#296
Andy379

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Relax, he's just another bro

#297
Lotion Soronarr

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Arkitekt wrote...

Lotion Soronnar wrote...

And the books establish TIM quite nicely. It's damn clear he's all about humanity,

If he wanted personal power, he could have got it in a million better ways.


He seems in a very precise path towards the ultimate power in the galaxy, somehing no other individual was so close to having, so I don't know if you are trolling or just distracted here.

Either way, conceding that the books "establish" TIM, we also see him in ME2 countering Shepard's snide remark whether they were doing good for humanity or Cerberus, he said "Shepard, Cerberus is Humanity!". And here we have your answer. TIM is all for humanity, but for TIM, humanity *is* Cerberus, and Cerberus is completely built to work with TIM set right in the center, with key personnel even being chosen for their total loyalty and almost godlike faith to the boss.

IOW, it's damned clear he's all about himself, he just thinks he *is* humanity himself!


Nope. You are one billion percent wrong.

You use one single sentance, translate it in your head untill ti means what you want it to mean, and then harp on it while ingoring everything else in the material.

His remark that "Cerberus is humanity" means a lot..and very little at the same time. You read it as his saying that he is Cerberus. Wrong. What TIM sees is cerberus are guardians of humanity against the reapers. If Cerberus fails, humanity falls. Cerberus is all about humanity. Cerberus is humanity.
There's nothing really wrong with what he said.

You keep harping how he wants power, but it's clear that he could have had power and control if he want it. After all, no one knows who he is nor how he looks. He could have run for president. He could have used his considerable wealth to make himself even richer, insted of dumping it into various projects aimed at defending humanity.

So sorry, but your argument is bull, as it relies on a single, distorted sentance.

#298
Lotion Soronarr

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RiouHotaru wrote...

It's difficult to argue that Cerberus has anything resembling a good idea for the reasons Cheez stated. It's not Cerberus' intentions that cause the problems so much as the methods. SURELY there has to be less extreme solutions than kidnapping children to force them to become biotics through what amounts to torture.

Or doing experiments on both Husks (the infamous and much maligned UNC: Colony of the Dead mission in ME1), Thorian Creepers (The Exogeni side-missions), and Rachni.

Or killing Alliance Admirals for wanting the truth about the men who died due to Cerberus experimenting with Thresher Maws.

Or the various other Thresher Maw related experiments Cerberus is responsible for (Akuze, Toombs)

Or Project Overlord, easily their most heinous experiment yet.

Or the experiments they did as detailed in the CDN about kidnapping Asari and humans and injecting them with drugs to try and BLOCK biotics.

It's incredibly difficult if not nigh impossible to get behind a group like this or handwave their crimes when they're so ghastly. If it was JUST kidnapping or JUST controlled experimentation, it might be easier to be lenient.

But when they go to all these extremes and then claim "But we're doing it for humanity so it's all good!" that it starts becoming ridiculous.

And you can't chalk it up to "Bioware's writing/characterization sucks" either, because minimum half the examples I used? Were in ME1.



Partially, you are right. There should be better methods.
But you are forgetting one thing. No one knows when the reapers will return. In 1 week? 1 month? 1 year? 1 decade?
Given that the total extinction of sentient life in the galaxy is around the corner, do we really have a luxury of going the slow and steady route?

Cerberus is always trying to get results and get them FAST...because the reapers may be here tomorrow. And if you wait a month it may be far too late.

No one is denying their methods are brutal. But as we see, the galaxy isn't ready - even with all the advancements Cerberus made.

#299
Night Wraith

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Well without Cerberus Shep would be dead.  Without Shep universe screwed.  They have dismissed that claim.

#300
Drone223

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Night Wraith wrote...

Well without Cerberus Shep would be dead.  Without Shep universe screwed.  They have dismissed that claim.


True but from what we seen, they now want Shepard's head on a stick