The Razman wrote...
Re: The bolded part, that's irrelevent to tragedy. William Wallace in Braveheart went in prepared to die. It doesn't make it not tragic; the reasons behind the death are what make it tragic.
The important part for it being tragedy has nothing to do with Shepard "winning", and modern tragedy is not dependent on the protagonist in a position of power being brought down by his character flaws; only classical tragedy depends on that. Modern tragedy just as easily depends on characters displaying nobility and virtue being brought down by circumstance. Is the tragic end of Titanic a result of Jack and Rose's character flaws leading them to destruction, or just circumstances working against their love? Is Ned Stark's tragic fate in Game of Thrones a result of his character flaws, or because of his nobility being brought down by the scheming actions of those around him? Your assertion that we need a tragic hero to have a tragedy is archaeic.
Can't comment on Titanic because I've never seen it, but Ned Stark's fate in Game of Thrones is absolutely a result of his character flaws. His stiff-kneed refusal to bend his own rules of honour are what bring him down. In fact that was what the people manipulating him were relying on. He had an out right up until the end, a point raised several times by several characters.
Martin almost always uses that format. Characters dig their own graves constantly.
The Razman wrote... The main part which makes it tragedy is to do with the peripety which Shepard experiences after beating The Illusive Man. Shepard comes through the impossible odds, gets to the Citadel, defeats the Illusive Man and survives ... and then finds out he has to die to accomplish his goal. The reversal is very classically tragic in Aristotelean theory. He's the noble hero who beats the odds, thinks he's survived ... and then finds out he must sacrifice his chance to go home to everything and everyone he wanted to in order to save Earth. How is that not tragedy?
Because it's a heroic sacrifice...
What do you think a heroic sacrifice involves, Raz? And for that matter, under what circumstances is a character/protagonist/hero/antihero death
not tragic?
Why is this NOT a heroic sacrifice?
The Razman wrote...I don't know where all the "sexual dynamo" stuff came in ... I can only assume its in those TIM comics I never read.
It's in the comics and very heavily implied in his Shadowbroker file.
The Razman wrote...Except that it turns out that TIM is just Indoctrinated, which I thought took away a lot of the depth of his character. I far preferred when he was a misguided villain rather than a puppet-of-evil villain.
I agree, but that's a whole separate issue. Indoctrination ended up a little over-used, and I think it would have been far more interesting if Cerberus and TIM were on the hero's side in ME 3. You could still have sub-plots where they're maneouvring to take advantage or where they accidentally or unwittingly sabotage alliance war efforts if you wanted to go that way. But roads unwalked and all that.
The Razman wrote...You just picked out a couple of elements with TIM and claimed he was tragic. What rules are we playing by here?
No I didn't. TIM's story is a tragedy in every sense you can think of. You admitted it yourself. Even if it does require 'added backstory' that is the story of TIM as told by Bioware. Not being completely aware of it doesn't change things.
Just as my not being aware of Titanic doesn't mean it is or isn't a tragedy. I just don't know either way.
The Razman wrote...Not all of Mass Effect will fit Aristotle's theories on poetics, but then pretty much no modern narrative does, that's impossible in modern culture. Which is why I said this is pointless using a simplistic dictionary definition of the word "tragedy" before.
Actually modern definitions of tragedy haven't changed that much. Not that I've seen and not in the studies I did at university. The kinds of stories have changed, but the actual thematic elements of tragedy have not. Modern theatre still uses the same building blocks of tragedy that Shakespeare did, modern literature still uses the same building blocks as... well, pick a Grecian writer and go, really. Or Shakespeare for that matter since I think most modern writers have at least read Shakespeare.
Akira Kurosawa would be a good director to look at, or the Coen brothers, in No Country for Old Men and others.
I concur that tragedy is often complicated and additional elements are added. For example No Country for Old Men is very heavily entwined into a story about fate and the cruelties of blind, indifferent chance, but the protagonist's eventual fall is a classic tragedy that comes about due to his stubborn refusal to quit in the face of adversity. Which is also his most obvious heroic virtue.
The thing itself though, is largely unchanged. I don't see the evidence that our narrative understanding and application of tragedy has changed or evolved as much as you seem to be implying.
And even if it HAS, that does not then make the ME 3 ending as a whole a tragedy. It would at most make one or two elements tragic, and it wouldn't negate the fact that Bioware has explicitly removed tragic elements from every other aspect of the ending.
The initial doomsaying fan assessment of the ending was a far greater tragedy than what we're heading for which is, as Bioware always intended, bittersweet.
So how would you define the following terms:
1. Bittersweet
2. Heroic Sacrifice
Number 1 is relevant because you've been arguing that Bioware was attempting to make something Bioware themselves have said they're not.
Number 2 is relevant because it's an entire different category of character death and it's the one that I feel Shepherd's death falls into. I'm especially interested in this one because you raised Buffy season 5 as an example of tragedy when it is in fact an archetypal heroic sacrifice. That was really odd because there are examples of genuine tragedy at various points of that entire series which you could have picked out, yet you went to the one that was absolutely not what you said it was (good examples you could have picked would have been the initial 'ending' of the Buffy/Angel romance at the end of... season 2 was it? Or the averted tragedy of her first death in season one when she fought the master and he killed her effortlessly).
Modifié par iamthedave3, 15 mai 2012 - 09:20 .