Ugh... so clear that people on here don't really know the history of 20th century Physics. The transition to quantum mechanics was the last, big, paradigm shift. But it doesn't 'throw out' Newton's laws, it just refines their level of applicability.
FTL travel might be possible, and is in fact possible in certain solutions to General Relativity. The problem is that:
a) To make wormholes stable you need negative energy density. This requires exotic particles. Only theories I am aware of that have these are certain String Theory models. But there are technical aspects about wormholes... like the fact that the idea of 'creating them' doesn't... make... sense. As far as I am aware, they should just be natural features of universal structure. It is hard to see how you could dynamically create and destroy them without having some sort of FTL magic to begin with.

The amount of mass it takes to create so-called 'warp drive' metrics of spacetime is ... insane. You'd pretty much have to collapse Jupiter into a tiny volume to get any noticeable effect.
At this point, people say 'that is only our current understanding!'. Yes, but herein lies the problem: experimental constraints on current physics are so good. To get new behavior that we don't know about, you need new physics. But the new physics has to interact with the old physics at some scale, right? That is how we found Quantum: eventually Newton's laws stopped giving results that agreed with experiment. Think of it this way: hardly anything that happens at the electroweak symmetry breaking scale has any relevance when you build a solid state drive, and it has only a few noticeable effects at 'low energy' and mostly only nuclear decay. The higher energy scale you probe, the more important electroweak theory gets. But these are at energies that are pretty high, hence why we call particle physics 'High Energy physics'. This energy scale is only on the few hundreds of GeV, around the mass of the Z boson, yet the energy scale the LHC is probing is on the order of several TeV. Yet we haven't found anything that isn't explained by the Standard Model. Not only that, but we have astrophysical constraints, cosmological constraints, rare decay constraints, etc etc.
If you are going to find new physics, it has to be made consistent with these constraints, otherwise your theory is no good as it doesn't agree with experiment. These constraints are so good, that this is even really hard to do for theories that aren't particularly exotic. Supersymmetry isn't exotic, as it doesn't allow new FTL, yet even SUSY has pretty strong constraints on it.
And that being said, the only way you could get FTL travel without the impractical to make warp drive (impractical based on the sheer amount of mass it requires), is in a theory that breaks Lorentz Invariance. Problem is, our current observations need it pretty strongly, so that in the very least puts constraints on how strongly this Lorentz Invariance can be broken. With some experiments with gamma rays in space, we don't see any evidence for this down to a certain scale, such a small scale that the idea is heavily constrained.
People just don't get how physics works. I am sure in 100 years we will have crazy technology, but the kind of paradigm shift that people are talking about in threads like this is... just not really grounded historically. Sure, it might qualitatively look the same, but you really need to look at the technical details.
I can't think of an idea that has been experimentally backed and widely believed and then thrown out in pretty much the entire history of physics, let alone in 20th century physics. For FTL to be possible, we'd have to basically say 'all past experiments were wrong'. That hasn't really happened. I don't see why anyone should expect that this must happen, particularly not if they want to ground their ideas in the history of physics.
/end rant
Modifié par inko1nsiderate, 06 avril 2012 - 08:14 .