KvT Resurrect wrote...
I can see your reasons disliking Constantine, the introduction of Chrisitanity has often been attributed to Rome's eventual downfall.
I'm not sure how well such attributions survive the daylight. If Christianity had some build-within mechanism to bring about downfalls of late antique empires, surely it would have killed or taxed Eastern Roman Empire as well? Instead, Byzantine remained Christian and prospered for over a thousand years.
imho "How did Rome last as long as it did?" makes a better question than the popular " Why did Rome fall?" In hindsight, it looks almost impossible(and impossibly impressive) it survived as long as it did.
The downfall was a very slow and stealthy process which took hundreds of years. It had roots in tons of different places.Corruption,inflation, stream of short lived emperors and migitation of peoples is usually what most schoolbooks like to list. Roots of it go hundreds of years deeper though; things like the almost build-in instability when it comes to succession order, sheer size of the emprire and perhaps most notably, the outer limits of it's expansion having been met. It was a fire that began running out of oxygen. Larger the empire, larger the army you needed. Larger the army, more land Empire itself needed to conquer in order to have something to reward the rank and file of the army with. When Rome began running out of growing space,it also began running out of easy ways to reward the army and higher civilian officials. So the army and said officials began growing more and more restless. Major parts of the economy was build around concept of slavery and having a large and steady supply of them. Less conquering you did, less new slaves streamed in markets..So economy and production began to suffer. Empire eventually grew so huge it just got too difficult to keep growing. Most self destructive part in Rome was how it needed constant growth to stay healthy, when it stopped doing so implosion began.
When you combine all that decay over centuries to few back to back crisis of 3rd century (weak emperors, severe epidemic of Smallpox or similar on peninsula of Italy, invasions of Visgiths and co) things really start to spell doom. But I'm not sure how Christianity gits in there or how lack of it could have saved em.
Modifié par LTD, 27 janvier 2013 - 03:10 .