Youth4Ever wrote...
This is likely cultural then. Black is the US generally refers to Africans Americans or those of Sub-Saharan African descent because of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Black in the US doesn't necessarily exclude Northern Africans, but it generally isn't referring them either. When I heard David Gaider say Isabela is black, I'm thinking Sub-Saharan African as a black American.Random Jerkface wrote...
The point: racial demographics of North Africa didn't experience a significant paradigm shift until the invasions and the rise of Arab supremacy, which brought anti-black regimes, anti-black pogroms, and anti-black legislation that is still continuing today. As in, right now, immediately. When the Moors conquered the Iberian peninsula and much of southern Europe, that paradigm shift had not yet occurred, but the Berber-Muslim dynasties and caliphates were completely informed by Islam and the cultural values therein...which set the stage for the current strife in the North with nations like Saudi Arabia and Qatar trying to use the region as a cultural foothold. It's also important to realise that current racial constructions (especially constructions of "whiteness" and "blackness") did not begin to formulate until the late 17th century when chattel slavery began in earnest and European colonisers needed methods to quell poor white and enslaved African alliances. There were no such things in the centuries preceding this. If you need evidence of this, observe how European Jews, Irishmen, and Italians only recently became "white" — and how West Asians are still considered "white" anthropologically. Not all Moors were black Africans, but all black Africans (regardless of actual ethnicity) were called "Moorish."
That's the point. There is no difference between "sub-Saharan" black Africans and black Africans in North Africa. Literally. None. The "sub-Saharan" designation is itself a residual term that came out of racist white anthropology (which hasn't improved that much, to be honest). Africans (and black people in general) don't all look the same. Africans in the Americas are descended from West Africans, but even they (and by "they," I mean everyone, including Afro-Latin@s, Afro-Indios, black Americans, and Afro-Caribbean people in the global south) vary widely. Same goes for non-akatas. Hell, you can likely pinpoint West Africans by nation, and even by region if you're really good. West Africans look different from East Africans who look different from southern Africans who look different from Central Africans who look different from North Africans who look different from West Africans and everyone looks different from everyone else who even looks different from themselves because of admixtures.
The point is, saying you don't think Isabela is black because she doesn't look "black enough" is silly, because there isn't a specific construction of blackness that anyone adheres to.




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