EntropicAngel wrote...
Fast Jimmy wrote...
I think you can take an absolutist approach to the law, which is the judicial system that governs human interactions. But I'm not sure you can apply the same logic to morality in general.
There are loopholes to laws, by their very nature. Assuming a strict moral approach prevents anarchy as you say, yes... but it also allows an almost legalist approach to doing things that harm others or creates other problems, but which people can clearly say "this is moral and right, so I can keep on doing it."
It's not something I've developed thoroughly, but I'm very intrigued by Kantian ethics. The "why" is just as important as the "what" or the "how."
I don't disagree, but that's a really big problem if you are trying to adhere to a system of ethics or morals.
Saying "never do something in anger" may seem like it would prevent violence and murder if everyone adhered to it, but there is a rather obvious loophole that you could pay another person to dispassionatlely kill your adversary. No anger, but still violence and all the negative consequences.
Saying "never bring harm to someone else," on the other hand, is so nebulous that it makes everyone immoral. Your inaction may be bringing harm right now. Somewhere, a house is buring that you aren't helping put out. Or you using your computer right now is consuming energy and costing money... money and energy that could be instead used to clothe the poor or feed the hungry.
Saying "always be generous" is similarly doomed, since you would have to be generous... ALWAYS. Even to the point of destiution. Even to the point of gifitng to those who don't have your same morals or your best interests in mind.
You may notice I used "always" and "never" in those examples. Because that's the flaw - if you say "this is how morality works" then it is pretty much unconditional. You can do that with laws, but it is really hard to do with morality. Even MORESO when you look at not WHAT people are doing, but WHY they are doing it. "I killed someone, but they 'why' was that I was hungry and wanted to steal their money to buy food" or "I killed them because they killed my friend" or even the often used (legally) "I killed them because they would have killed me."
The "why" of something is very much a legalist discussion. Mostly because it allows for actions that would otherwise be deemed illegal. But morals? Morals are for internal guidance only. There are no consequences for not being able to prove you were morally right... at least not clearly defined ones (you have obvious personal feelings as well as public perception, but these aren't really predictable to a strong measure).
To me, morals have to work in a general framework but interpretted on a case-by-case basis. Because otherwise, it opens itself up to countless justifications, illogical culminations and, overall, twisted morals. Look at nearly every villain in a story who thought their actions were for the greater good. That's the result of a highly structured morality system that has built itself into total immorality to everyone but the user of that system.