congokong wrote...
@Katamuro
I think ends-justify-the-means is valid when the threat is certain and immediate.
Ex: the reaper threat
Otherwise it's not.
Ex: Experimenting on David Archer in the hopes it could prevent a geth war someday.
The example regarding China does not qualify in my view.
Ok then a historical example in world war 2 american and british merchant navy was delivering supplies to soviet army through the north sea, the Convoy PQ-17 set out to deliver such supplies. Navy Intelligence after sighting that the german battleship Tirpitz has left its mooring believed that a large scale attack could be underway. The lord admiral believing that if met in battle the escort covering those unarmed merchant ships would be destroyed ordered them to withdraw leaving the merchant ships undefended and them ordering the merchant ships to scatter thinking that some should make through.
The covering escort force consisted of six destroyers, 11 corvettes, 4 cruisers, minesweepers and two anti-aircraft auxillaries.
In the end the germans never moved Tirpitz towards the convoy but the german u-boats and recon planes after seeing that the covoy was now un-escorted attacked. the carnage was one of the worst naval disasters, out of 34 merchant ships 23 were sunk with all the supplies.
Now the british first naval lord believed he made the "hard" choice by conserving the forces under his command and pulling them back rather than risking their destruction in a battle against Tirpitz however in the end his choice meant that hundreds of sailors died and how many soviet soldiers died without those supplies?
Here are quite simple Paragon-Renegade choice, Paragon choice would be to continue cover the convoy to protect it even if battle would result in significant losses for the fleet, the Renegade choice was to leave them to their own devices pulling back th escort. Renegade choice was the wrong one because the amount of people dying and damage sustained was higher than if the escort remained and defended the convoy.