Hastings wasn't luck.
But that isn't here or there.
The Normans carried the day because there were more of them, they were better trained, better equipped and William actually knew how to fight.
Oh and he didn't die like Harold that tends to help 
I'm not saying William wasn't good. No one can ride through an army in full route and rally them to turn and face the enemy, but he did it. He was better than good, his entire life. He was an amazing commander.
But damn, was he ever lucky.
The English Channel wind in 1066 delayed its seasonal shift for months, keeping William's forces in France while allowing Hardrada to invade from the North, forcing Harold Godwinson to force march north to meet them at Stamford Bridge. Then the wind shifted and William was able to tear through Essex while Godwinson was still force marching back with the Huscarls. The battle of Hastings was forced before the full force of Godwinson's Saxons had made it South, because the idiot Edward the Confessor had installed Normans as Lords of March on the Welsh border, and they had picked a fight such that Wessex was being razed by the Welsh as much as Essex was being razed by the Normans.
That said, no one can take away from William's inspired tactics or his ultimately very effective use of indirect fire from his archers. They say it's better to be lucky than good, but he would have died Duke of Normandy if he hadn't been both, in huge amounts.
Edit: Also, I don't agree that the Normans were better equipped than the Saxons. While the Normans' mail was certainly superior for cavalry, the heavier brigandine of the Saxons was very effective for heavy infantry, and those bearded axes were brutal the few times that the Norman cavalry got into their line.
Modifié par durasteel, 28 février 2014 - 02:40 .