Ok I kind of giggled a bit at this one. I was just pointing the civilians hospital aren't viable targets even if a rocket was launched from within the area of that hospital according to the article and according to the UN. As such, I was just pointing out his logical fallacy in his statement about the Geneva convection my apologizes again. It just went down hill from that lol.
Ok, to quote from the 1949 Geneva convention:
"ARTICLE 19
The protection to which civilian hospitals are entitled shall not cease unless they are used to commit, outside their humanitarian duties, acts harmful to the enemy. Protection may, however, cease only after due warning has been given, naming, in all appropriate cases, a reasonable time limit, and after such warning has remained unheeded.
The fact that sick or wounded members of the armed forces are nursed in these hospitals, or the presence of small arms and ammunition taken from such combatants and not yet handed to the proper service, shall not be considered to be acts harmful to the enemy."
The protection of a civilian hospital is conditional.
The 1977 convention contains this:
"Article 13 -- Discontinuance of protection of civilian medical units
1. The protection to which civilian medical units are entitled shall not cease unless they are used to commit, outside their humanitarian function, acts harmful to the enemy. Protection may, however, cease only after a warning has been given setting, whenever appropriate, a reasonable time-limit, and after such warning has remained unheeded.
2. The following shall not be considered as acts harmful to the enemy:
(a) that the personnel of the unit are equipped with light individual weapons for their own defence or for that of the wounded and sick in their charge;
(
that the unit is guarded by a picket or by sentries or by an escort;
© that small arms and ammunition taken from the wounded and sick, and not yet handed to the proper service, are found in the units;
(d) that members of the armed forces or other combatants are in the unit for medical reasons."
And this:
"Article 65 -- Cessation of protection
1. The protection to which civilian civil defence organizations, their personnel, buildings, shelters and ' matériel ' are entitled shall not cease unless they commit or are used to commit, outside their proper tasks, acts harmful to the enemy. Protection may, however, cease only after a warning has been given setting, whenever appropriate, a reasonable time-limit, and after such warning has remained unheeded.
2. The following shall not lie considered as acts harmful to the enemy:
(a) that civil defence tasks are carried out under the direction or control of military authorities;
(
that civilian civil defence personnel co-operate with military personnel in the performance of civil defence tasks, or that some military personnel are attached to civilian civil defence organizations;
© that the performance of civil defence tasks may incidentally benefit military victims, particularly those who are ' hors de combat '.
3. It shall also not be considered as an act harmful to the enemy that civilian civil defence personnel bear light individual weapons for the purpose of maintaining order of for self-defence. However, in areas where land fighting is taking place or is likely to take place, the Parties to the conflict shall undertake the appropriate measures to limit these weapons to handguns, such as pistols or revolvers, in order to assist in distinguishing between civil defence personnel and combatants. Although civil defence personnel bear other light individual weapons in such areas, they shall nevertheless be respected and protected as soon as they have been recognized as such.
4. The formation of civilian civil defence organizations along military lines, and compulsory service in them, shall also not deprive them of the protection conferred by this Chapter."
The protection afforded by conventions is dependent on actually being a civilian target, that does not engage the enemy offensively.
It's relevant because, this is a morale guideline that most of us, more or less, can agree is reasonably fair.
It tells us that, by arming their ships and if these ships are used to attack, the Quarians forfeit any protection afforded to civilians, since there are no "civilians" anymore.
It also makes sense, to make this conditional, otherwise every madman could use hospitals as military bases and be "safe", presumably promoting the idea of using human shields.