We are not talking about Aristotle's version of what rights are, or should be, or what nature is according to philosophers of old.
Again, rights that can be used today, or in the subject at hand, are rights that come from the etymology of the word ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, which by the way comes from Aristotle's time and before. It's something to be used for vindication.
So, the philosophy lesson, has no point. It's a totally different way to look at a problem.
One that will not give practical solutions, only theoritical approaches.
Well, if we're going to talk about etymologies, the word right that we use comes from the Anglo-Saxon, not the Greek. And the way that the word right is used in the phrase "natural rights" has nothing to do with the Greek word, particularly since I was referencing Aristotle's notion of "nature," and not the later notion of "natural rights" that were derived from the tradition in which he worked. Moreover, those "theoretical approaches" were the tool of analysis used to explicate Germanic and Roman civil law codes, which began the Western legal profession as we know it (yes, it gave us lawyers...) and sparked a debate over the "best regime" that lasts to this day. This whole discussion began with a reference to Thomas Jefferson. Ideas have consequences.
Certainly. The problem is that all these ideas only exist in our minds. Basically, any answer to the question of whether any natural rights exist is as much a matter of faith as a belief in the existence of gods. Given certain axioms about what nature is, certain answers can be inferred, but those axioms are anything but self-evident. Not to me, anyway, socialized as I have been in the last third of the 20th century in the non-communist part of central Europe.
The concept of natural rights, as I see it, exists because there is a pragmatic need for it as an ideological foundation for formulating universal concepts of ethics, something which all humans are genetically predisposed to care about in one way or the other influenced by culture or education. Nonetheless, strong arguments can be made for the position that they don't really exist - and actually, unless you're coming from a position of philosophical idealism (as some of the quoted philosophers did), you'll probably conclude they can't exist.
(If it isn't apparent by now, I do reject essentialist and teleological conceptions of the natural world. I find these....hmm....alien, and have no idea of how anyone can look at the world and come up with something like that.)
It's also probably rather obvious that I am an essentialist. I find that even simple causation breaks down--to say nothing of rights--without such a framework. The positions that you express, moreover, are not ones I take as a given, or as unanswerable. We could probably have a very interesting and profitable discussion on the subject, if this forum weren't for DAI. ![]()
My main point, though, which I elaborated on after the post you quoted, is that people were making statements regarding the term "natural rights," with little notion of what the term meant, or with the whole bulwark of philosophy in which it was embedded. I only wanted to raise awareness as to the situation.





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