I'm going to make a post, but I'm going to make only one post and try to cover everything, or at least the major points, because I don't want to be drawn into a long argument. I'll try to address the points that commonly come up. I will use the term oppressive to refer to things like sexism, homophobia, racism, ableism, and the like.
Oppressive Setting vs. Oppressive Story
For me, there's a difference between an oppressive setting and an oppressive story. I don’t think it’s really debatable whether oppression is right or wrong - it’s wrong. But oppression can exist within a world and work in a progressive way because it gives the narrative and/or characters a way to actually deal with it or work against it. The problem is when we get oppressive stories, in my opinion. Thedas may have sexism, but it also has many, many female characters who are interesting, important, have different personalities and sexualities and allegiances, who are not universally sexualized or objectified or damseled…. In short, they’re whole people. I can except a homophobic world - I cannot accept a story that has absolutely no queer characters in it at all.
But this is just a game!
Games are cultural artifacts just like art and music and books and movies. This is great news for games - they’re a powerful, awesome medium that can do a lot of things, and that’s why they’re under scrutiny (again, just like art and music and books and movies). We don’t get to have our cake and eat it too, to paraphrase David Gaider. We can’t reap the benefits of gaming’s elevated status (i.e. discussions of whether games are art, less stigma against gaming, and so forth) while also saying they’re “just games”.
Also, the media we consume both reflects and keeps alive certain cultural attitudes like sexism. I am not saying that viewing sexist media instantly turns somebody sexist. I’m saying it reflects sexist attitudes, teaches it subconsciously to people, and makes it seem normal (not necessarily okay, but normal). It does nothing to dismantle the problem. And this gets repeated over and over with different media / experiences.
It’s also worth noting that, when you’re actually part of any of these groups, the bad representations (or total lack of representation) is really apparent, and it really hurts. People seem to think it’s just a minor annoyance, but it’s not - it’s like the background radiation surrounding an entire identity.
What the heck do you expect a game to do about a big issue like sexism or racism?
To be clear, I do not think that making a progressive game(s) will instantly destroy a social problem. Rome wasn’t built in a day, and it wasn’t torn down in one either. But we have to start somewhere. Having more progressive / inclusive media will help to get people talking and provide clearer pictures of the problems and their alternatives (a girl playing DA2 might be inspired by Aveline because she wanted to go into law enforcement but had never seen a prominent female police officer). Inclusive media is also just plain...nicer. Women, people of color, queer people, disabled people, poor people...we ARE in the audience, and we appreciate being part of the picture. We already buy/consume problematic stuff because we enjoy bits of it, but it doesn’t mean the problems aren’t a huge punch in the gut.
You’re just attacking white/straight/cis/men/etc…!
No, we aren’t. Any frustration and anger I feel towards any of these groups (and I think I speak for at least some other people) is simply because they have tons of unfair advantages over others for no good reasons. It seems cliche to say it, but, as a gay dude, I have had plenty of straight friends and family members that I love dearly. I have no issue with straightness, only with the system that favors it over queerness. And if I ever get mad at privileged people, it’s probably because they aren’t always so great about recognizing their privilege or are hand-waving away issues because they don’t directly affect them. I also understand that privilege does not automatically guarantee an easy life...but as a group, they’re just not having to deal with a lot of crap that other groups do.
No privileged person needs to feel guilty about their privilege. Nobody gets a choice in their privilege; you don’t choose to be white anymore than you choose to be latino. We just want to make things better, so please join us in trying to help wherever you are able.
So I should feel guilty for finding women hot and enjoying seeing them without clothes?
No, there’s nothing wrong with being attracted to or titillated by women or men in any way. That’s not the problem. The problem is that your attraction should not cost somebody their entire humanity or personhood. Female characters do not or should not (at least universally) exist primarily as objects used for sexual enjoyment. They can be sexual and appealing and still be other things at the same time. There’s also issues of a very narrow definition of what is sexy and appealing in terms of personality and body type. We can have media where a woman is dressed in sexy lingerie and where another woman is dressed in (actual reasonable) armor. In that same game, the lady in lingerie can also choose to put on kevlar; the armored lady might like to get hot and heavy with somebody and put on some lingerie. It’s a question of context, consent, and respect.
So we can’t ever have a game with a male/straight/able-bodies/white protagonist?
Of course we can have those protagonists. We aren’t trying to drive anyone underground. It’s perfectly reasonable that games will have, for instance, male protagonists...but the vast majority of them? Roughly 50 percent of people on the planet are women, so the imbalance seems a little ridiculous to say the least. We aren’t trying to bring anybody down, just raise other people up.
But it’s more realistic!
Not really. And we largely define what is realistic in this sense. A male protagonist is only more realistic because we believe male protagonists are more realistic. And as for including things like rape and violence...I’m not going to say we can’t have these things in media. I will say that if we casually throw them in as set dressing, we aren’t being very sensitive about a topic that is extremely real, extremely important, and extremely harmful to people in the real world. These things require respect, but they’re generally used as a plot point to set off some sort of power fantasy. In short, they’re not really about the victim of violence. They’re just a prop in the story.
But we, the cis/male/white/straight/able-bodied people will be losing something!
Well, yes. You will be losing your exclusive right to the majority, to all of the media, to all of the power, to all of the air and space in the room. You will have to make room for others, basically. But it’s not like you all are on a crowded bus and suddenly other people are getting on and you’re being shoved out the windows. It’s more like the bus is freaking huge and you have been sitting with your legs spread out wide, some people laying down, and now everybody has to sit up straight and give everybody the same share of the space.
I’ll use another metaphor. Instead of having all of the cookies, you will now be asked to share with others. Everybody still absolutely gets a cookie, but you don’t get as many because you don’t need them. And, especially at first, you might be asked to give more cookies to others, but only because they haven’t had any cookies for a very long time and are very hungry, whereas you have had cookies forever. And that’s not necessarily your fault - the system is what gives out the cookies. Let’s share cookies and fight the system.
What about Dragon Age?
For the most part, I think DA gets more right than it gets wrong, but it’s not without its issues. I think they seem to have shifted...Origins seemed more sexist and then they’ve gotten less and less so as they’ve gone on. Which is probably good. I think it would have been really interesting to hear Aveline talk about how difficult it was to be a woman in the army, for instance (if that was true), but still. Overall, they present a wide and varied picture of ladies that are different from each other and have agency.