These things aren't factors of culture but of wealth- sustained, concentrated wealth. It is a part of culture to accumulate wealth and put it towards technological advancement, of course, but generally that's a mercenary kind of society. Empires like the Romans and the Anglo-American power bloc have built their societies on the backs and blood of many, many people. So if you're willing to exploit, sure you can get ahead and create a utopian society. Otherwise you're just going to be out of luck.
Not necessarily.
Sure, there are more examples in real life of great marvels of tech and engineering being built on the backs of others and through their blood, but in real life we put a man on the moon without slavery, exploitation (unless you want to argue taxes, lol) or sacrificing the welfare of others to build up a huge achievement.
It's just a lot easier to look at life as a pie, someone gets a larger slice so someone must get a smaller slice, sort of deal since there is so much history that is built on taking from others to build yourself up, and that is how many soldiers in medieval times up to 19th century were able to come into money, by looting in conquests.
But you are right about the utopian society. Nice thing about the word "utopia" is that it actually means "no-place," and the novel that discussed utopia as this perfect place had that word specifically chosen because it cannot exist. Human nature will get in the way.





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