Umm no Orlais has literal slavery, if you're clapped in irons my a slaver you're deemed lucky to end up in Orlais and not Tevinter.
Slavery is illegal in everywhere but Tevinter. I will qualify, however, that some nobles in Orlais break those laws, and the rightful authorities do not enforce the laws aggainst it.To me, that more closely adheres to a system of corruption where people are free to ignore the law, something I abhore. I will concede, however, the slavery does exist in Orlais. It just isn't legal.
How is your military analogy anything like the mage situation? To me universities are a much better analogy.
The difference is the military actually has the power to cause widespread destruction and chaos, as the mages do. A university does not have that power.
What I got out of your argument was that you seemed to think that regulating mages to some higher authority somehow made the issue of magic go away. That's ridiculous, magic is just as easily abused by the Chantry as it is by mages themselves. And yes it does seem as if there is little difference between mage and Chantry governance. Except for the simple fact that the Chantry tried it's hand at ruling and where did that lead? Nowhere good.
I disagree. 9 centuries of mages NOT rampaging all over Thedas becoming abominations, using blood magic and sowing chaos seems to be a fairly good result for any organization. This is not to say that in that time the Circle system wasn't abused and misused by those in power. But the end result was a fairly peaceful one, given the history of Thedas before the Nevarran Accord.
You misunderstood by point about mage vs mundane governments. A mundane government is just as capable of commanding mages to use blood magic, to summon demons or even to breach the Fade as mages are of doing it themselves. Imagine a world where every Orlesian noble has a pet mage, would the Great Game look any different from Tevinter's politics? Look at the Circle's potential use in the war against Gaspard, it's not so difficult to imagine mages being used against any threat to the throne, and perhaps with any means. If a government is corrupt, the only people being offered protection are those in government themselves neither mages nor mundanes are safe. Look at Tevinter, even if you are a mage that's hardly the guarantee of a great life, you could just as easily be a slave as a magister.
Yes, mudane governments ARE just as capable of abusing magic. But the Circle system didn't allow this. Under the Circle system, not every Orlesian noble was able to get a 'pet mage', as mage's rights were respected in one sense: They were not slaves, and could not be owned. They were prisoners in a practical sense, but no mage could be taken from the Templars unless it was by force or influence, and always with the permission of the mage. The Circle system is not one that allows the kind of abuse you worry about. That is why, in all the years the Circle system operated in Southern Thedas, you never hear about an Olesian Emperor or a Ferelden King or any monarch pressing mages into using blood magic during war. The only ones to do that under the Circle system were the Grey Wardens, and that was always to face the Blight(until DA:I, of course).
You say "imagine mages being used against any threat to the throne, and perhaps with any means". Ok, I've imagined it. But that's all I can do. This scenario you speak of never happened under the Circle system. Know why? The Templars wouldn't allow it. The Templars held enough power over their charges that it didn't matter what the local ruler wanted. Unless a Blight was on their doorstep, Circle mages were not allowed to take part in armed conflict under the Circle system. So you're presenting something that has never happened under the Circle system to justify not having the Circle system.
Wheras the scenarios about mages being in power leading to blood magic and abominations? Those happened, and continue to happen, in Tevinter. There are dozens of citations for that. Name one case where the Circle allowed a local lord to use Circle mages for his own ends and ambitions.
The world is dependent on people in general acting altruistically, to presume that only mages suffer from selfish desires is ridiculous. As long as mages exist people will seek to exploit their powers, whether it is mages themselves, the Chantry, nobles whoever. As Solas says there will always be someone who thinks he justified to use magic, someone who thinks that his cause is worthy.
I agree. This is why I support the Circle system. In the Circle system, the powers of the Chantry(including the Templars) were balanced between, the local authorities(who could influence how Circles were run and what Templars could do in their countries) and the mages themselves(who were not slaves, nor fully prisonsers, and able to organize and assemble). Taking the first two out of the equation leads to mages running their own show. And that is something that history has shown to end badly.
Argue for a new balance of power all you want. I agree that mages in the Circles should be given more legal rights than they are given. But putting mages in charge entirely and allowing them to govern themselves? Bad idea.