"African slavery is the corner-stone of the industrial, social, and political fabric of the South; and whatever wars against it, wars against her very existence. Strike down the institution of African slavery and you reduce the South to depopulation and barbarism.....
The anti-slavery party contend that slavery is wrong in itself, and the Government is a consolidated national democracy. We of the South contend that slavery is right, and that this is a confederate Republic of sovereign States."
---Lawrence Keitt, Congressman from South Carolina, January 25, 1860
"Our people have come to this on the question of slavery. I am willing, in that address to rest it upon that question. I think it is the great central point from which we are now proceeding, and I am not willing to divert the public attention from it."
---Lawrence Keitt, December 22, 1860
"The area of slavery must be extended correlative with its antagonism, or it will be put speedily in the 'course of ultimate extinction.'....The extension of slavery is the vital point of the whole controversy between the North and the South...Amendments to the federal constitution are urged by some as a panacea for all the ills that beset us. That instrument is amply sufficient as it now stands, for the protection of Southern rights, if it was only enforced. The South wants practical evidence of good faith from the North, not mere paper agreements and compromises. They believe slavery a sin, we do not, and there lies the trouble."
----Henry M. Rector, Governor of Arkansas, at the Arkansas Secession Convention
"Sir, the great question which is now uprooting this Government to its foundation----the great question which underlies all our deliberations here, is the question of African slavery."
---Thomas F. Goode, delegate to the Virginia Secession Convention
"The question of slavery is the rock upon which the Old Government split: it is the cause of secession."
---G.T. Yelverton, delegate to the Alabama Secession Convention
"Gentlemen of the Convention: We meet together under no ordinary circumstances. The rapid spread of Northern fanaticism has endangered our liberties and institutions, and the election of Abraham Lincoln, a wily abolitionist, to the Presidency of the United States, destroys all hope for the future."
---John C. Pelot, delegate to the Flordia secession convention
"I say, then, that viewed from that standpoint, there is but one single subject of complaint which virginia has to make against the government under which we live; a complaint made by the whole South, and that is on the subject of African slavery....
.... the great cause of complaint now is the slavery question, and the questions growing out of it. If there is any other cause of complaint which has been influential in any quarter, to bring about the crisis which is now upon us; if any State or any people have made the troubles growing out of this question, a pretext for agitation instead of a cause of honest complaint, Virginia can have no sympathy whatever, in any such feeling, in any such policy, in any such attempt. It is the slavery question. Is it not so?"
---John C. Baldwin, delegate to the Virginia secession convention
Selected Quotations