In this thread, I would like to discuss how magic and rulership relate. In particular, I propose the following statements as a base for debate:
(1) The common assumption that any society with free mages will inevitably end up being ruled by them is flawed.
(2) A magocracy isn't any worse than any other system of class-based rulership.
To see how I end up with these statements, let's start with a rather intuitive assumption: apart from having magic, a mageborn individual is like any other individual. Magic doesn't make you a better person, and it doesn't make you a worse person. A mageborn has the same range of character traits, the same range of preferences, the same capacity for hate or love as anyone else. As the non-mageborn population has its share of ruthlessly power-hungry individuals, so does the mageborn population. Which means that mages are more likely to end up being rulers if and only if their magic gives them an advantage in gaining and retaining political power.
That, however, I question. What magic grants is autonomy, to be more independent from others in various aspects of life, and a measure of personal power. Neither translates easily into political power. Politics is a much more social game, it's about dealing with groups of people and their interests, about compromise, trade of favors and suchlike. It's also about enforcement, of course, but enforcement on a large scale that transcends what a mage can do in person, except, maybe, for the kind of power Corypheus aspired to, if that's even possible to attain. The skillset of a ruler and the skilset of a mage do not necessarily overlap at all.
For the same reason, I think in a society where mages are free, a mageborn is less likely to even desire rulership than anyone else. You're far more likely to end up in a position where your magic - or the education that comes with mandatory training - is actually of some immediate use to you. If there is to be a large-scale problem caused by free magic, it's far more likely to be mageborn criminals. The typical skillset of a mage is far more advantageous in that environment than in government.
People fear the mageborn because they're unpredictable when their magic manifests, and they continue to fear them later because they're to some degree immune to social control. Those fears are personal, and they have some basis in reality, for a mage's power exists on the same scale. They have, however, little reason to fear being ruled by a mageborn, at least not more than they have reason to fear being ruled by anyone else. A mageborn ruler would be well-advised not to use their powers in politics except in exceptional circumstances, because the more a ruler needs to use their powers of enforcement, the weaker their rule actually becomes.
Which brings me to the next point. There is no reason to believe mageborn rulers should be worse rulers than anyone else just because they have magic. Consequently, a magocracy isn't necessarily any worse - or any better - than any other system of government that restricts roles in government to a specific class of people. Like every culture on Thedas does. In Tevinter, the magisters have made themselves immune to many laws that apply to commoners, mageborn and non-mageborn alike, but Orlais' nobility has done the same. Both nations' ruling classes profit from an attitude that defines the lives of some people (slaves, elves) as more expendable than others'. Tevinter's magisters profit more from it because of the possiblity of human sacrifice, but the primary problem is slavery, not magic, and the tendency of the ruling class to set up a system where they aren't accountable before the law, which is also independent from magic.
Dorian cites the statement "You always need more" as the main reason why blood magic is used among the magisters, but as I said, magic isn't actually a good tool in politics, and apart from that, that statement applies to every sort of power. Whether your power is magical or not, there's no such thing as "enough power". Regardless of where you stand in society, there's always the desire to have more, and always the temptation to cross lines in order to get it. In any functional, reasonably just society, the killing of another human is one of the most highly-punished crimes, and in the end human sacrifice is no different from premeditated murder for any other reason. As a rule, I wouldn't expect the ruling class to get away with that on a regular basis (as opposed to common preconceptions, even most medieval societies weren't like that), unless there are specific cultural circumstances like certain religious ideas or a tradition of slavery.
So, if you imagine a nation ruled by a mageborn elite, it doesn't have to look like Tevinter, nor is it destined to become like Tevinter over time. And if you imagine a culture where mages are as free as everyone else apart from requiring mandatory training, subject to the same laws as everyone else, you are not necessarily seeing a magocracy in the making.





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