Well, clearly you are a poor judge because your claims is that Redcliff, the village attacked by undead ten years ago is somehow the town in most need of repopulation in a country that was going through a Blight at the same time and the entire southern half fell to the Darkspawn.
Honestly, this could not possibly become any simpler. We ask Connor why are they in Redcliff, he says there was nowhere else, every other city closed their doors. This is corroborated by both other sources within the mage rebellion such as Fiona and Lysas as well as multiple quests where we prevent townspeople from lynching mages.
What exactly is your evidence to prove this false and that they could have been settled anywhere in Ferelden?
A couple of Mothers in Redcliff?
The very same place we are told was willing to shelter mages and you are trying to prove was not isolated in this belief?
If you want to prove there is water on Mars, stop bringing me water from the Atlantic Ocean.
If you have Alistair as sole ruler he talks about it more clearly, but its pointed out either way. Alistair says Redcliff was given to mages by Ferelden. Meaning Redcliff didn't kindly said "Mages, please come here". It was a decision of whole kingdom. Which says a lot anyhow.
Therinfal Redoubt is in the Southron Hills.
Its barely on the border of Ferelden. Not all of south east belongs to Ferelden you know. There are uncharted forests and lands such as Bericilian forest which does not belong to Ferelden. Therinfal redoubt is at the edge of border where if you go in that direction you won't find any sign of civilization. I think it says a lot about how welcome they are.
1-Or she believes she can coerce people into accepting her reforms. This doesn't necessitate people supporting mages so much as people being afraid of Leliana.
2-Even if Leliana believed that, in the future, people could accept mages, this has no effect on the fact that, at the time the Inquisition seeks allies to close the Breach, she herself said people trust the Templars instead.
Leliana will not do anything Justinia didn't intended to do, this is mentioned quite a few times by quite a few people, even Cassandra. The thing is she will wait around for people to kill her because of her reforms. Literally everyone in Thedas see Justinia as hero and she is probably the most renowned and respected divine of all time now, setting the example for all the divines after her.
Leliana disbands the Templar order no matter your decisions, so no. She has zero trust in them, judging her actions as the divine.
Except you were claiming that the mages sucessfully left the Circle towers. This started as argument about their conditions before their declaration of independence.
Now you're trying to use their situation at the beginning of DAI as proof their rebellion was a success. Not only is this changing the goalposts, the rebellion was not over at the time with their future being very much in question.
Bottom line, excerpts from Asunder proved your first claim wrong.
I've based that on the very codex from the game, in Which you import a Hawke who romanced an alive Anders. (the part where mages successfully rebelled, at least in some circles that Anders and Hawke could reach). And many sources report damages to both sides. But given people were already skeptical of the mages, Templars losing a lot of the respect they used to have is a much bigger blow to Templars, than it is to the mages. There are literally no objections to disbanding of Templars, because by then they are practically disgraced. But Vivienne for example can face a lot of resistance and instability if she goes too harsh on mages (which happens if you ally with mages and she becomes divine)
I'm not sure where this fixation with the sustainability of an independent Templar Order came from or how it is relevant.
Regardless, an independent Templars will be funded from the same sources that fund every other independent organization. Donations, holding land, providing services, etc.
Are we forgetting that the Silver Shield is a thing?
The goal of Fiona was autonomy at first, before everyone went into "bugger it all" mood. Autonomy is granted to mages in all epilogues. Independence is granted in all of them too, but in some of them its far greater than the others.
Lyrium will be a huge issue to get as an independent party. You can possibly get the money for it unless you raid villages or something. One of the reasons many Templars went "red" was because of lack of regular Lyrium.
Why, I was under the impression that the goals of the rebellion were independence and integration.
By DAI, they have accomplished the singular feat of being exiled from every nation in Southern Thedas thus making integration impossible and their continued existence is assured only through the protection of the Inquisition if they decide to side with them. Thus, making them not independent.
In fact, the mage rebellion's story is one of them surviving only by the protection of more powerful third parties; Ferelden, Tevinter and the Inquisition; with their fate being entirely in the hands of these parties, who have their own goals and ambitions, with Fiona's words having no authority whatsoever. Even their ultimate fate is entirely dependant on just who is chosen for Divine.
This is the very antithesis of independence.
You know, right now you remind me of South Park's "Canada on Strike" with the leaders of the strike holding up the cupons for Walmart that they were given as a means of saving face and claiming that this is a tremendous victory.
As I said the actual goal of rebellion was autonomy from Chantry and Templars, and that is granted to them in all of the endings. Independence is also granted in all of them, but Leliana and Cassandra do it far better than Vivienne. I've always seen Vivienne as failure as there is not even a hint of stability in any of her epilogues. Both mages and Templar resist her, people are skeptical of a mage divine etc... But it goes without saying that while she brings the circles back, again its clearly stated mages are much more free in them and that she has direct leash on Templars, making them become like Templars like tevinter. (on a side note, I found something amusing. When you fist recruit Vivienne, she ask about the mage Rebellion. If you blame the Templars, she actually approves, both in dialogue and actually approving. Good to know.)
Its revealed clearly that Templars rely on donations as well, aka "3rd party". Without the support, both parties are powerless. And it goes without saying that mages are far more useful than Templars, who are useless except when fighting mages. Templars helping closing the breach contradicted everything said about rifts and tear in codex of DAO and DA2 and it was simply there to balance the favor among both sides. So you bet mages can have more support from 3rd parties.
The rebellion was a war, and there are no real "winners" in wars given the losses both sides always suffer. There are only those who benefit more from the epilogue of the war. And that's definitely mages, not Templars. Its clear as day if you look at the epilogues of Inquisition, no matter the choices. Mages get the better bargain, its only the question of how much better, as its always better.