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The idea of an asexual relationship can be confusing to the outside observer, and often is a completely foreign concept. Our society is inundated with the thought that an ideal relationship is one that consists of blissful romance and passionate sex, and there is frequently no distinction between the two. But for an asexual individual, this ideal doesn’t fit with what they want out of life—their idea of happiness doesn’t match what societal expectations say it should. Romance is one thing, and sex is another, and it can be difficult to convey the idea that someone can want romance or want a relationship but not want sex.
But doesn’t a relationship mean you’re having sex? If you’re not, aren’t you just friends?
Nope! Although our culture and our societal expectations assume that individuals who are in a relationship are in a sexual relationship, this is not a defining factor. Think of it this way: people who are in a relationship have made the mutual decision to be emotionally committed to each other. What they do with that commitment is entirely up to them. For asexuals, love is separate from sex, and being in a relationship is their way of expressing that love.
So how do these relationships work?
It varies, depending on the needs and wants of the participants in the relationship. For clarity’s sake, take a look at the list of relationship types and terms below!
Romantic nonsexual relationship: a relationship between individuals which does not involve sexual contact but does involve romantic attraction. The parameters for what these sorts of relationships consist of is incredibly wide, as some asexual romantic partners enjoy kissing and other kinds of sexual foreplay, while others do not. Cuddling and other forms of affectionate touch are often extremely important, as many asexual individuals use it as a way to express their affection and love for their romantic partner.
Aromantic nonsexual relationship: a relationship between individuals which does not involve romantic or sexual contact. There are a variety of terms that are also used for this sort of relationship, ranging from an aromantic platonic relationship to a queerplatonic relationship to simply “zucchinis.” (One’s partner in this sort of relationship would be referred to as one’s zucchini.) It involves a much deeper level of affection than simple friendship, and the participants in such a relationship are often committed to each other in the same way as people in a romantic or sexual relationship would be. While sexual or romantic contact are not parts of these sorts of relationships, cuddling and other platonic affectionate touch typically is.