I 'd like point out the irony of this deep political/philosophical discussion in a thread titled "Stop overthinking the ending." Awesome
No it doesn't. It is not said or shown that Shepard becomes a dictator in the Paragon version.
Shepard doesn't say he will in the Paragon version, therefore I'm free to decided whether he does or not.
No he is not a dictator. My Shepard makes a decision with the Council, he doesn't decide for the Council.
So anyone who isn't a dictator can't stop someone from commiting genocide?
I think it's fairly normal for someone who wants peace to prevent any kind of genocide.
While "dictator" has negative connotations, we are merely discussing the style of government, not the pros and cons of said style. Normal or not, it would be Shepard making those decision alone. Again, this is not to say that it would be good or bad. Even in paragon, Catalyst-Shepard keeps saying "I will..., I will..." Of course, it also says "There is power in control." Remember, this is the Control ending. Shepard can't guarantee the outcomes mentioned if it resigns itself to being one vote of five, and eventually more, on a council.
Additionally, do you think that there will be fair votes if one of the members of the Council has control of a fleet that can wipe out everyone else combined? Or do you think that possibility might influence the other members just a bit?
In this situation, my Paragon Shep would:
1- Get the Krogan off Earth
2- Find out if the Humans really were planning another genophage.
3a- If they were, he'd destroy the research/project. The Humans and Krogan would then each be judged for their actions by the Citadel Council (which I headcanon that Shepard joins it). A truce would then be made and maintained.
3b-If they weren't, he'd tell the Krogan they were wrong. The Krogan would then be judged by the Citadel Council. A truce would then be made and maintained.
1) Shepard decides alone
2) Shepard acts alone. What if the humans say "No, you can't see what we were doing"?
3) Shepard acts alone. Council including Reapers decides punishment.
And why is Shepard on both the legislative/judiciary body as well as doing the investigating? Shouldn't those be separate? I acknowledge that the Council already seems to violate these ideas.
I point to James Madison “The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive and judicia[l] in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self–appointed, or elective, may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny” (James Madison, Federalist No. 51, 1788).
And Montesquieu: “When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty… Again, there is no liberty, if the judiciary power be not separated from the legislative and executive. Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control; for the judge would then be the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with violence and oppression. There would be an end to everything, were the same man, or the same body, whether of the nobles or of the people, to exercise those three powers, that of enacting laws, that of executing the public resolutions, and of trying the causes of individuals” (Baron de Montesquieu, Spirit of Laws, 1748).
I kinda see it the same way. Here is how I reconcile the Catalyst with ME1, Sovereign and the rest of the trilogy:
What is the catalyst? It's not an AI like EDI but more comparable to the geth. It may have started out as a single AI but it incorporated the intelligence of each reaper into its own, becoming one intelligence the hardware of which is divided within the reapers. Each reaper contributes to this intelligence and thus, the catalyst represents - as it itself says - "the combined intelligence of all reapers". It controls them not so much in the classical sense of enforcing its will on them but rather in the sense that it represents their consensus and thus their actions. Each reaper is still "independent, free of all weakness" but in conjunction they form the intelligence that calls itself the catalyst.
Does the Catalyst exist on the Citadel at all times? No. It exists within the reapers, in a meta-space of their communication (again, similar to the geth, who also exist as an intelligence in the communication between thousands of programs - until ME3 that is). They can only take control over the Citadel when a proxy initiates the interface. This used to be the keepers but the protheans put a stop to that. So in ME1, that was Saren and Sovereign and in ME3, it was probably TIM and his indoctrinated servants.
Nitpicly point so skip it if you don't care:
Why does the Catalyst say that the Citadel is his home? This goes in the same direction as Obadiah went? The reapers may consider the Citadel as their home because a lot of them would have been created there. Also, it is the centerpiece of all their invasions. Usually they occupy it for the entirety of their time in the Milky Way. That fits the description well enough without the necessity that the catalyst entity must always be there.
So if the catalyst doesn't have much to do with the Citadel but the crucible actually needs the Citadel, then why is starchild the catalyst? Because the crucible interacts with the reapers themselves through the Citadel. The crucible is designed not to generate the three colored beams but rather to interact with the reaper's hive mind intelligence. You see, if the catalyst is the combined intelligence of all reapers, it will be changed, enriched by a new perspective whenever a new reaper is created and joins the hive. The crucible must have been designed to do the same. It adds a new personality to the number of reapers, one that influences their consensus and thus opens them up to new solutions. This - too me - is the only way for a lot of the catalyst lines to make sense, such as "the crucible changed me", "you changed the variables" and "the old solution will not work anymore". The crucible alters the perspective of the reapers so much, that they consider their old solution wrong and explore other options. Who knows, maybe the Citadel on it's own was already capable to enact the likes of destroy, control or synthesis but the reapers never considered them until the crucible interfaced with them.
But the catalyst says that the crucible is only a power source? Right but it doesn't specify what kind of power. In the first instance, you'd think something like electricity or some other physical energy but that never made sense to me. After all, how could we build a physical power source that is more effective than anything the reapers could come up with without even knowing what we build? No, the power the catalyst is referring to is the power of the mind. It's a source of computational power if you will, the power of imagination or a new way to see things. A bit far fetched? Maybe but it's the only way to I can see to make sense of that weird sentence.
So if the crucible just added a new personality, like adding a new reaper, why didn't a reaper from a former cycle already change their perspective? After all, most former races would also be opposed to the reapers and if they were added, they should suggest something new as well, right? Because the first reaper was made out of the Leviathans, which in principle did not disagree with the original AI (see the Leviathan DLC). After that, people who got reaperfied in the following cycles were usually already indoctrinated to a large degree and even before, they probably didn't have one unified opinion on anything, so the resulting reapers would probably either not have much cause to disagree anymore or at least apparently not enough to sway the whole other bunch. Also, keep in mind that reaperfying races apparently doesn't always work and we don't know why. For example, the protheans didn't make it to reaper form, maybe that was because they were too resistant? Ultimately, we don't know but the crucible was designed to sway the reapers point of view. It provides one single new idea ("your solution is wrong") and enforces it in the reaper intelligence. That's the difference.
So does this explain the ending choices? Kind of, at least I think it can. Destroy is now offered to Shepard because the crucible has convinced the reapers that they are wrong, so they consider letting themselves be destroyed (plus all synthetics because they only got convinced that their solution is wrong, not their premise). Control is possible because the reapers have been convinced through the crucible that they are wrong, so they are uncertain and they hope that Shepard, if he/she joins them, will provide yet another perspective that will bring about the new solution. Synthesis is now possible because the reaper indoctrination doesn't mess it up anymore. The catalyst says "We have tried it before but you were not ready". That's because if you join the understanding of reapers hive mind to that of the rest of the galaxy, it will basically indoctrinate them. The result is that the cycles will just continue. However, now that the consensus in the reaper intelligence has been broken by the crucible, Synthesis doesn't promote the old solution anymore. Thus, people can join with this intelligence without adopting it's old goals. That is what makes the rest of the galaxy suddenly ready for it. It's actually a misconception of the catalyst. It wasn't the others who weren't ready, it was the reapers themselves.
So that's the definite truth and everyone else is wrong? Absolutely and if you don't agree then you are too dumb and don't know literature, art or anything else for that matter and you should probably go back to primary school!...
That was a joke. I do realize that this is all conjecture and a whole lot of interpretation. Like everyone else here, I am really overthinking the ending and this interpretation is not more or less valid than any other. But I do think that it does reconcile the ending with a lot of dialogue and plot points from the rest of the series without opening too many new ones. And as I like to say, if you can come up with a viable explanation for a plot hole - and be it ever so complicated - then it's not really a plot hole.
Wait, I thought you hate the ending and now you are defending it? Well, I still hate the ending, I still think it's really really bad and I still think the game would have been way better if it would have been scrubbed and completely redone in the EC. However, I don't really think the ending is bad because of some huge plot hole (it does have plot holes but most of them are fairly minor). No, I dislike the ending because I think it's horrible story telling. And I don't think it is horrible because it breaks conventions or because it it's too complicated but because it breaks with the characters and narrative coherence of the game (yes, I did use the word from MrBtongues video because I agree with him). Here is a more elaborate list of the main issues I do have with the ending and you will notice that "plot holes" doesn't really take a prominent role there. It is the combination of a lot of inconsistencies, some big, some small, that ruins this ending. All of them can probably be argued away (such as I just did for the inconsistency between ME1 and ME3) but there are so many and for each of them it takes so much effort, that the ending and it's underlying premise is simply not good.
The irony of the matter is, in order to make sense of this mess, you HAVE to overthink it.
I really like some of what you have here, but a lot of what I like is in the group of "ideas that are better than Mass Effect but not in Mass Effect."
On What is the catalyst?: This is interesting. I've long said the Catalyst is actually a very basic VI because it lacks the ability to think beyond a narrow view and doesn't really process new information. I like your idea though.
On Does the Catalyst exist on the Citadel at all times?: Again, I like your ideas, but it's not what was in the game. I was going to address specific points here, but it's just flat out wrong. The Catalyst doesn't just say the Citadel is its home, it says "...the Citadel is part of me."
On But the catalyst says that the crucible is only a power source?: I love your idea but it's not what's in the game. The Catalyst is clearly talking about power as in energy.
On: So if the crucible just added a new personality, like adding a new reaper...: This relies too much on the change to Reapers in ME2. Anything leaning on the plot of ME2 is bad.
On So does this explain the ending choices?: The Catalyst has not been convince that it is wrong, which should have been the ending, by the way. Contrast the ability to convince President EDEN to self-destruct in Fallout 3. Anyway, the Catalyst is still convinced that it is right and that the Reapers were the best solution. It only says that things need to change going forward because... something about Shepard being there. It still believes in its original premise, but just wants a new solution. However, Destroy avoids the problem. Control replaces the Catalyst. It doesn't want either of these. It wants Synthesis and only Synthesis.
Riiiiiiigt, that's the argument against dictatorships I forgot about. They use their absolute power to save people and stop Genocide.
I have a question - if a Genocide is taking place and you have the power to stop it, but none of the powers that be will agree to stop it, what's your plan? Chill and comfort yourself that democracy is awesome?
Again, we're not discussing the merits, or lack thereof, of dictatorship, but rather merely defining it. However, allow me to turn your second point around. What if your Catalyst-Shepard is the only member of the Council that wants to intervene to stop that Genocide? Will it abide the Council's decision and sit idly by?
I'm pretty sure the Council wouldn't allow genocide or a unnecessary genophage. Decision to step in is made by Council. I didn't think I'd need to go into details when I explained what my Shepard would do.
Shepard can impose his will on the galaxy, he definitly has the power to, but it doesn't mean that he does. My Paragon Shepard doesn't. He does what's best for everyone. He acts with the Council.
Right, why should you say what you actually mean instead of something you don't?
That was a very long time ago and decided by a different Citadel Council. Also, considering the fact that all Rachni were attacking the other species and that the Rachni wars went on for centuries, eradication of the Rachni was pretty justified.
What does it matter if it was a long time ago and decided by a different council? We're talking about an Institution called the Citadel Council that has changing members. What if the current or next council is of a similar mindset to that one? How do you know every Rachnii wanted to fight? What if some were just soldiers following their orders? Late in the war, they are just defending their homes.
As for the Rachnii extinction being justified, why does the Turian councilor get mad if Shepard kills the Queen then?
So, if Superman decided to go stop the genocide, he'd be a dictator. Good to know.
Yes, by strict definition, unless he was acting as proxy of some legal authority. Again, this says nothing of the merits or morality of said action.
Here's what my Shepard would do:
1- Drive back the Rachni to their homeworld.
2- Deactivate the Relay to prevent further contact.
3- Investigate the reason behind the attack from the Rachni.
4- If the Rachni really attacked from themselves with no reason and are so hostile to everyone, they are a danger to the rest of the galaxy. Eradication is a solution in this case, as they are nothing but hostility.
PS: When I said that my Shepard would do what's best for everyone, that didn't include evil people. What kind of guardian/peacekeeper would help people who have pure evil/hostile intentions?
Why wipe out the Rachnii if they've been isolated from the rest of the galaxy via closing the Relay?
I don't think that point is valid.
The Shepard AI exists as it does, and we aren't sure if among the Reapers it is a collective intelligence, a governing intelligence, or a controlling intelligence. It can control the Reapers, but we don't know exactly how that works either. I can stipulate that among the Reapers it is a dictator or tyrant. But with the rest of the galaxy?
The Shepard AI has vast power at its disposal, to the point that inaction is a conscious choice and policy. By not acting it would be imposing its will of freedom, self-governance, self-determination on the galaxy - in the example we're discussing, it could just let the human genocide happen. The logical extension of your assertion then is that the Shepard AI's mere existence means that the galaxy exists in a dictatorship, which doesn't make any sense, and renders the word meaningless.
Therefore, I think you're wrong.
I don't think the idea of a dictatorship necessarily applies when nation states interact with each other, which is how the Shepard Reapers could choose to interact with the galaxy. It may petition for admission to the Council species, and respond to requests for help from others, aid it would necessarily have some policy in granting or denying it, like any other nation state. And it will act in pursuit of its own policy without consulting other states, again, like any other state does (like stopping the genocide on Earth), but again, that does not mean the galaxy exists in a dictatorship simply because the Shepard Reapers have the power to succeed.
I see where you're coming from in that if they wanted to be ruled but Catalyst-Shepard said "no", it would be the sole decider. However, I would argue that in that scenario it would be the galaxy trying to impose its will on Catalyst-Shepard and Catalyst-Shepard refusing, not the other way around. So your extension is not logical at all.
Also, you're discussing nation states interacting directly with each other in a setting where they largely interact with or through a 3rd party.
That's different, the Yahg didn't cause a galactic war that lasted for centuries.
Because the Yahg are pre-spaceflight. Just because they didn't have the means (yet) doesn't meant they didn't have the will.