I’ve been thinking a lot about who and what Dumat is (the Tevinter Old God of Silence and the first Archdemon). I've seen a lot of speculation about the identity of Dumat so I decided to summarize all my thoughts and theories together here in this post.
Theory 1. Dumat is Mythal/Flemeth.
The first theory is the most common I've seen, that Dumat is Flemeth/Mythal. According to this theory there is a connection between the Old Gods of Tevinter and the gods of the Elven Pantheon.
Clues to support this theory:
First clue: Andraste was born the very same year that Dumat died. This could mean that Andraste was created through a "Dark Ritual" similar to the one we players are able to perform in DA:O. There have been many theories about Flemeth = Andraste, so I'll just note the similarities and not explain any further on this topic.
Second clue: DA:I Astrarium notes. A Tevinter constellation1 most likely about Dumat and in the same description it says it might be linked to Mythal.
Third clue:
While in the fade looking for Kieran, the Inquisitor speaks to Flemeth.
- Inquisitor: Do you know what we're up against?
- Flemeth: More than you could possibly imagine.
According to the statement above it's very likely that there is a strong connection between Flemeth and Corypheus and maybe more of the old Tevinter magisters that once entered the Black City. Since Corypheus used to be the High Priest of Dumat, Corypheus some time in the past was commanded by Dumat to enter the fade. If Dumat is indeed Flemeth, then that could be what she means when she says “more than you could possibly imagine", since he in that case used to be her own priest.
Fourth clue:
As we’ve seen in both the DA2: Legacy DLC and in Inquisition, Corypheus can no longer hear the commandments of Dumat and now he seeks to become a god himself. During his last fight with the Inquisitor, he's yelling:
“Dumat! Ancient ones I beeseech you. If you exist- if you ever truely existed- aid me now! “
Corypheus is calling for his one time lord Dumat when all else is failing. What makes this interesting is that he's doing it while standing next to an elven mosaic2 depicting Mythal. He's yelling for Dumat next to the very image of Mythal.
(Although, it's worth noting that in DA:O we see statues of Falon'Din within the Temple of Sacred Ashes. Also, before the final fight with Corypheus there is also a hooded statue in the temple that could be connected to Dirthamen8. So Mythal isn't the only elven god connected to this temple).
Theory 2. Dumat is another god from the Elven Pantheon.
Theory number two is that Dumat is another god from the Elven Pantheon. My personal guess would be Dirthamen. According to this theory there is a direct connection between the Old Gods of Tevinter and the gods of the Elven Pantheon (nine elven gods, minus Mythal and Fen'Harel = seven old gods).
Clues to support this theory:
First clue: In the Legacy DLC we come across the "Altar of Dumat", where there is a statue3. This statue has been seen in a other places across Thedas connected to elves4. The way I see it, this statue has nothing to do with Mythal. We've seen two different statues of Mythal in Inquisition and none of those are in any way similar to this one and that's because this "monk statue" most likely depicts another elven god.
Second clue: Dumat was the Dragon of Silence. Which elven god could be linked to silence? Dirthamen, whose mosaic depicts an elf holding his hands in front of his mouth5. Dirthamen was "the Keeper of Secrets". For something to be a secret trusted people need to hold their tongue (a very clear connection between the concepts of secrets and silence in my opinion).
Third clue: Draconis, a possible eight old god6. We know that Mythal was killed, betrayed by the other elven gods7 (the Evanuris). The seven old gods gave orders to the Tevinters, so if they're really the same then it's very likely the records of Mythal's Tevinter name was wiped out when she was betrayed.
Fourth clue: The Dragon Age universe is loosely based on our world11 (mostly Europe). The Tevinter Imperium is loosely based on the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire12. In our world the Romans worshipped many different gods before they converted to christianity. These Roman gods were more or less the same as the old Greek gods but with different names. The Romans copied very much from the ancient greeks and their culture since the greek society was seen as more advanced. This could imply that since the Tevinter Imperium is based on the Roman Empire then the ancient elves are based on the Greeks (Arlathan was more advanced than Tevinter and the humans copied what they could from the ruins, maybe/probably even their gods).
More on why I think Dumat could be Dirthamen: In DA:I, we get to visit the "Lost temple of Dirthamen". What I've been asking myself is why there are no statues depicting him in his own temple? There are several wolves (Fen'Harel), halla (Ghilan'ain) and owl (Falon'Din) statues, but none that could be traced to Dirthamen himself. I believe the reason for this is the developers aren't ready to reveal the identity of Dumat just yet. Placing a giant "monk statue" in the middle of Dirthamen's temple would mean he's Dumat since the monk statue is also Dumat's.
Also, Dumat was the one who taught the Tevinters how to do blood magic (see further below about the "Claw of Dumat").
According to Dalish stories Falon'Din was able to enter the fade and guide spirits and the dead. Dirthamen however had problems doing what his brother did. According to Solas, blood magic makes it more difficult to connect to the fade. If Dirthamen really is Dumat then it's very likely that his practise of blood magic made it hard for him to connect to the fade.
Theory 3. Dumat is one of the Forgotten Ones. An enemy of the Elven Gods.
For this to be true, the "monk statue" mentioned earlier isn't depicting one of the elven gods at all, but instead a forgotten one. This could mean that:
a ) Before the Forgotten Ones became "forgotten", they were worshipped just like the nine elven gods (so the elven gods were actually more than just nine, but are remembered as only nine after a big conflict/war that erased them from the elven pantheon).
b ) It could also mean that the Tevinter Imperium placed these statues at the old elven ruins after these had been conquered. If they did, then they did it to replace the old ones depicting the elven gods (a very common thing with conquered places, the conquerors build their own symbols and temples replacing the old ones).
Theory 4. The Old Gods and Dumat are something else entirely (not Forgotten Ones or Elven Gods).
Well, the title of this theory says most of it. However, the monk-statue connected with Dumat being placed at various elven locations doesn't make any sence if this theory is true (unless the Tevinter Imperium placed them there, see 3b).
Extra info: The Claw of Dumat
It's also worth mentioning that there is a figure/statue called the "Claw of Dumat" 9.
This icon can be found in the Primeval Thaig, the Fade, Shrine of Dumat and more places. I believe this figure is one of the things the old magisters used to enter the fade10. Right now there is no clear connection between this figure and any other deity (if it really was used to enter the fade then there's no reason for it to be obviously connected to any of the elven gods since during their time of rule everybody could enter the fade without blood magic, since the fade and the "normal" world used to be the same at that time). This figure is still worth mentioning though.
Which theory do I believe in?
My favorite one is number two, that Dumat = Dirthamen (or possibly Elgar'nan) and that the Old Gods are the Elven Gods' dragon physical form trapped underground. What do you think?
References:
1 http://dragonage.wik...ation:_Silentir
2 http://i.ytimg.com/v...xresdefault.jpg (That circle next to Corypheus is a mosaic depicting Mythal)
3 http://dragonage.wik.../Altar_of_Dumat
4 http://forum.bioware...in-dinan-hanin/
5 http://dragonage.wik.../wiki/Dirthamen
6 http://dragonage.wik...ation:_Draconis
7 Trespasser DLC, Solas conversation
8 https://www.reddit.c...ts_significant/
9 http://dragonage.wik...ws_of_Dumat.png
10 http://dragonage.wik..._Claws_of_Dumat
11 Dragon Age: The World of Thedas, vol. 1, p. 6
12 http://dragonage.wik...vinter_Imperium (reference number 42, unforunately a dead link these days)





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