I think there is a need for an advocatus diaboli to your post. Please read my answer in that spirit, which means that I'm philosophically aligned with the values you express, but nonetheless I don't think you have a legitimate basis for claiming they're universally attributable to all life - not even all intelligent life.
Just want to clear up a misunderstanding from the last page, sorry if it's a bit out of context now.
When I was talking about progress and advancement in my last post (2 pages back), I wasn't making a judgement on the value of progress (I value it but that really is up to everyone to decide on their own). I also did in no way advertise technological or scientific advancement at any cost, without regulation through society or without care (I thought that was clear by my often repeated stance on the synthesis ending).
No, my argument was much more basic and that is that life is change (as opposed to a static form of existence). This is not something we have a choice in. It's not something that is up to us to decide. We can decide in some very limited form in which direction we want this change to go (throw the before mentioned regulation) but we cannot have life in a static existence.
Even those species that haven't evolved (much) in the last 500 million years or more were subject and catalysts for change. While these species themselves prevailed, offshoots into other directions evolved and co-existed. They themselves also always hold the potential for further change through mutations in between generations. If their environment changes drastically, they will, too in order to overcome limitations (I know in evolution terms this argument is backwards but you know what I mean(.
Which means that
(1) ...these static life forms *are* viable.
(2) ...life only changes in response to the environment. If that remains static, life does too. Not always, but sometimes, which again, means that it *is* viable.
There is, of course, the question of exactly what "static" means. You always have some changes between one generation and the next. Or well, do you *always* have that? What about life forms that reproduce by fission? And even if you have biochemical changes between the generations as in all organisms with sexual reproduction and most species of bacteria, if the enviroment remains static with static stress factors that always favor the same traits in selection, there's a high chance that no new traits will be expressed for millions of years.
So yes, there's always the potential for change, but not always change. Life that *cannot* change will die out once environmental change occurs, but if it need not change it can continue until its environment becomes inhospitable for all forms of life, without ever realizing the potential to evolve to something else.
When I was talking about progress, i wasn't confining myself to human advancement (although that's part of it) but to life as a whole, as a concept. This is not an opinion by the way, the fact that life requires a dynamic as opposed to a static system is part of it's definition. If you can accept that change is one of the most fundamental attributes of life as a whole, than on a philosophical level, you have to ask yourself what the value of life is if that change is suppressed, if the potential for progress in whatever direction, good or bad is arrested. What is it's purpose or value if you discard individuals (as the catalyst obviously does).
A thought experiment: Suppose we stopped all our efforts in research, engineering and overall progress right now Furthermore, suppose that we find a way to halt our biological evolution as a species and remain in our current form forever. Further suppose that there are no natural disasters from the outside or the inside that will cause an extinction even. We, humanity live happily ever after at our current level of technology, knowladge, society and philosophy until in 5 billion years the sun goes supernova (for all intents and purposes the end of the world for those humans) and everyone just lays down and dies. Well, isn't it a fair question to ask what those 5 billion years were all about? What would be the difference to everyone of us just shooting ourselves in the head right here and now?
These are two very different questions.
First I must stress, yet again, that "life" includes life forms where is no concept of "individual", which means that extending our own idea of the value of individual life forms to all life is philosophically invalid. That's actually the basis for my criticism of your viewpoint: you anthropomorphize all life and judge it by human standards, in spite of explicitly disavowing that you do.
Also, if we talk about static vs. dynamic systems, well, that life requires dynamic systems is a triviality, but only on the biochemical level. It does not follow that a complete society of life forms, or a whole ecosystem, cannot exist while being static on a higher level, for instance with no new traits arising in any of its species. it's this kind of "static existence" we're talking about here, or in the case of the Reapers' extinction cycle, an even higher one of cyclic technological progress and desctruction.
So I maintain my claim that a living system can exist while being static on any evolutionary relevant level. Even more than that, a perspective on life where the individual doesn't matter can be quite plausible for a life form to adopt, depending on how it is organized, and (this should really be trivial) for evolution, the individual actually does not matter, regardless of what the life form's preference is if it's intelligent enough to have one. Evolution takes place on the species scale, there is no such thing as an "evolved individual" without a prior philosphical claim about the value of specific traits, and its implementation through deliberate change. Yet again, that may apply to life forms who have acquired the required mental traits and an appropriate tech level, but in no way to all life, and it is philosophically invalid to extend philosophical claims about human life (or even intelligent life that has formed a tool-using civilization) to all life.
So much for the *viability* of static life that doesn't respect individuals. Your last question is very different from that, however. It's not so much about viability rather than meaning. Your case is even weaker there: if you ask "what's the point", you are already adopting a very human stance, and the implicit claim that there must be a point isn't even shared by all humans on this planet. Certainly not by me, for instance. Any meaning we see in life, I claim, is something we ascribe to it. We don't find it, we put it in. A priori, life, even human life, doesn't have any meaning, because the very concept of meaning doesn't exist outside the intelligent mind.
So my answer to your question: "What would all those billions of years have been about" is: "Must they have been about anything at all?" Does life exist to grow beyond itself? Well, I think the purpose of human life *should be* that, but I cannot claim that it *is* that. A priori, life has no goal and no purpose. A posteriori, it has the meanings and the goals we ascribe to it, but that means they don't necessarily extend beyond our species. We have no legitimate means to make claims about the meaning of any other form of life but ours. Actually, I don't even have legitimate means to make claims about your life and vice versa.
Considering your latest post, we are likely rather aligned in the meanings we ascribe to our lives, but I can only repeat: we put that in. It's not there a priori.
The reason why that last statement makes no sense (and probably sounds very horrible) is because we don't know what will happen in the future. And that lack of knowladge presents the hope that it's not just ending pointlessly some day. Of course, if you consider individuals, than goals and motivations get much more complex in the small picture but since the catalyst doesn't do that, the one challange that Shepard can give the catalyst is acutally a good one:
"You are taking away our future. Without a future, there is no hope." and to paraphrase the last sentence: Without this hope, the value of life itself can be questioned and "we might as well be machines". Because if it's just about metabolizing, than the reapers might as well just keep a couple of petri dishes with bacteria around.
Suppose the reapers manage to destroy the crucible and it's plans (as they tried before and as they try now) and they they can keep u the cycles forever. In 20 billion years, the universe might experience the heat death. Or maybe that theory is bogus and time will go on forever and so will the cycles. But without change, with just repeating the same thing over and over, what's the point? It's the same situation as in the above thought experiment all over again.
The thing is, IMO we *are* organic machines. We aren't made for a purpose, but life doesn't have some ineffable quality we'll never be able to decipher. Also, just that we would prefer things to have meaning, that we would like to see a different future (btw, not all people desire that), that doesn't mean there's any instrinsic value to that, nor any inevitable reality beyond the laws of thermodynamics.
So if you ask: what's the value in a cyclic life that always returns to its beginnings, you cannot logically imply *the* answer to be "there is none". You can't even claim that *the answer" exists at all, not even that this is a meaningful question in the first place, because it already implies claims you can't take for granted, for instance, that something like "value" exists a priori.
I'd like to add that *I* think a non-changing or cyclic civilization would be a cause of despair, just like you do (I am reading that right, right?), but that's because I am a human being with a specifical philosophical viewpoint.
The catalyst certainly doesn't answer that question but without answering it, there is no motivation to the actions of the reapers. Sure, with the addition of the Leviathan DLC, we can take that burden off the catalyst and and say "because the Leviathans told him so" (and he never thought about it himself). But it doesn't answer the question. It doesn't solve the underlying problem. If the catalyst cannot resolve this issue, than the cycles have no basis and our choice has no basis because the reapers really should stop according to their own doctrines.
It is that connection between life, it's need for change, the resulting paradigm of progress which in turn presents us with an unpredictable future that then allows for the possibility of hope for purpose beyond individual concerns that I was getting at on a philosophical level. I am not proponent of irresponsible progress at any cost (or even worse, forced progress as in reorte's examples on the last page) but I think I made it clear that stagnation can only be forced and why I think that is inherently nonsensical.
I didn't imply that you were a proponent of irresponsible progress. I implied - and I've made that explicit enough in this post I hope - that you were illegitimately extending a specific human viewpoint to all life.
As far as the Reapers are concerned, I read the Catalyst's purpose as: "we want [intelligent orgnic] life to survive until the problem is resolved in a more permanent way". The Catalyst stops as soon as two conditions are fulfilled:
(1) It recognizes that it's an intrinsic aspect of organic intelligent life that it will never be content with a cyclic existence. Yet again, we can't make that claim a priori, but the Catalyst is implied to have the data of billions of years, which means *it* may have a legitimate way to make such a claim from evidence.
(2) It recognizes that its experiments (the cycle is an experiment in order to see if intelligent life can come up with a solution on its own) will likely never result in a solution of the problem before the civilizations destroy themselves.
At that point, the cycle becomes pointless, because if (1) is true, then the cycle means denying the civilizations their purpose and they might as well be dead, and if (2) is true, then there is no prospect that doing that to some will result in a better future for others.