A new word!
propinquity [proh-PING-kwi-tee]
noun
1. nearness in place; proximity.
2. nearness of relation; kinship.
3. affinity of nature; similarity.
4. nearness in time.
Useless info dump time: This made me think of Jeremy Bentham's "felicific calculus," a procedure he believed we all need to follow whenever we are deciding on what the right course of action is. Bentham believed that all that matters, morally speaking, is pleasure and the avoidance of pain. So what you need to do when deciding on a given course of action is look at all the pleasures and pains that could result from your act and judge them in terms of their:
1. intensity
2. duration
3. certainty
4. propinquity or remoteness
5. fecundity (chance of a given pleasure being followed by further pleasures)
6. purity (chance of a given pleasure being followed by pains)
7. extent (repeat steps 1-6 for every person who stands to be affected by your action)
If this sounds a little complicated, well, it is. Bentham attempted to solve this problem by giving us a handy-dandy poem to help us remember all of this stuff; I'll let you be the judge of how successful his effort was:
"Intense, long, certain, speedy, fruitful, pure -
Such marks in pleasures and in pains endure.
Such pleasures seek if private be thy end:
If it be public, wide let them extend
Such pains avoid, whichever be thy view:
If pains must come, let them extend to few."